Medical tubes and methods of manufacture
The disclosure relates to medical tubes and methods of manufacturing medical tubes. The tube may be a composite structure made of two or more distinct components that are spirally wound to form an elongate tube. For example, one of the components may be a spirally wound elongate hollow body, and the other component may be an elongate structural component also spirally wound between turns of the spirally wound hollow body The tube need not be made from distinct components, however. For instance, an elongate hollow body formed (e.g., extruded) from a single material may be spirally wound to form an elongate tube. The elongate hollow body itself may in transverse cross-section have a thin wall portion and a relatively thicker or more rigid reinforcement portion. The tubes can be incorporated into a variety of medical circuits or may be employed for other medical uses.
1. A breathing tube comprising:
a first discrete elongate member comprising a hollow body spirally wound to form at least in part an elongate tube having a longitudinal axis, a lumen extending along the longitudinal axis, and a hollow wall surrounding the lumen, the wall having an inner portion proximal the lumen and an outer portion facing away from the lumen, and
a second discrete elongate member formed separate from the first discrete elongate member, the second discrete elongate member spirally wound and attached between adjacent turns of the first discrete elongate member, the second discrete elongate member forming at least a portion of the lumen of the elongate tube,
wherein the inner portion of the wall has a smaller thickness than the outer portion of the wall.
2. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the outer portion of the wall is in the range of about 0.14 mm and about 0.44 mm.
3. The breathing tube of claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the outer portion of the wall is about 0.24 mm.
4. The breathing tube of claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the outer portion of the wall is about 0.22 mm.
5. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the inner portion of the wall is in the range of about 0.05 mm and about 0.30 mm.
6. The breathing tube of claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the inner portion of the wall is about 0.10 mm.
7. The breathing tube of claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the inner portion of the wall is about 0.16 mm.
8. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein the weight per length of the breathing tube within at least a portion of the 300 mm nearest an end of the tube is less than about 0.08 g/mm.
9. The breathing tube of claim 8 , wherein the weight per length of the breathing tube within at least a portion of the 300 mm nearest an end of the breathing tube is less than about 0.06 g/mm.
10. The breathing tube of claim 1 , comprising one or more conductive filaments embedded or encapsulated within the second discrete elongate member.
11. The breathing tube of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is a heating filament.
12. The breathing tube of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is a sensing filament.
13. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein the breathing tube mass in the 300 mm nearest an end of the tube is less than about 24 g.
14. The breathing tube of claim 13 , wherein the breathing tube mass in the 300 mm nearest an end of the tube is less than about 16 g.
15. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the wall is at most about 0.50 mm.
16. The breathing tube of claim 1 , wherein, in at least a portion of the breathing tube, when force is applied to the outer portion of the wall with a 2.5 mm probe and until the outer portion of the wall contacts the inner portion, the outer portion deflects by a vertical distance that satisfies the equation:
D> 0.5× F 2.5,
where D represents the vertical distance in millimeters, and F2.5 represents the force in Newtons applied by the 2.5 mm probe.
17. The breathing tube of claim 16 , wherein the outer portion deflects more than about 1 mm when a force of about 1 N is applied with the 2.5 mm probe.