Heat sink with two or more separated channels
The present disclosure discloses a heat sink with two or more separated channels. The heat sink according to the present disclosure includes a cooling channel through which a refrigerant passes to cool a secondary battery by an indirect cooling method, the secondary battery including a cell assembly in which at least two unit cells are stacked, each unit cell including a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate, and a plurality of positive and negative electrode tabs protruding from the positive and negative electrode plates of each unit cell is electrically connected to positive and negative leads, respectively, wherein the cooling channel has two or more separated channels. According to the present disclosure, provision of a cooling fin having a uniform cooling effect is enabled.
1. A battery module comprising:
at least two secondary batteries, each secondary battery including a cell assembly in which at least two unit cells are stacked, each unit cell comprising a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate, and a plurality of positive and negative electrode tabs protruding from the positive and negative electrode plates of each unit cell electrically connected to positive and negative leads, respectively; and
a planar heat sink having a length and a height, the heat sink comprising a cooling channel through which a refrigerant passes to cool the at least two secondary batteries,
wherein the cooling channel has only two separated channels including a first channel and a second channel, wherein the first channel is separated from the second channel and has different inlets and outlets from the second channel,
wherein each of the first and second channels has only a single bend that is symmetric about a center of the height of the heat sink,
wherein the heat sink comprises two separate sides separated by a center of the length of the heat sink including a first side and a second side,
wherein the entirety of the first channel, including the inlet and outlet of the first channel, is located within the first side and the entirety of the second channel, including the inlet and outlet of the second channel, is located within the second side, and
wherein each cooling channel inlet of the separated channels is formed at diagonal locations with respect to a center of the heat sink.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cooling fin in contact with one surface of at least one of the secondary batteries.
3. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery modules according to claim 1 ; and
a battery management system which controls the charge and discharge of the battery modules.
4. A battery operating system comprising:
a battery pack according to claim 3 ; and
a load which is supplied with power from the battery pack.
5. The battery operating system according to claim 4 , wherein the load is an electrical drive means or a portable device.