Cationic natural rubber latex and tire puncture sealant using same
The present invention provides: a cationic natural rubber latex comprising cationic natural rubber microparticles in which the surfaces of natural rubber microparticles are coated by a cationic polymer, a weight average molecular weight of the cationic polymer being from 3000 to 150000, a concentration of the cationic natural rubber being from 30 to 70% by mass, a viscosity at 20° C. being 500 mPa·s or less, and surface potential of the cationic natural rubber microparticles being −3 mV or less; and a tire puncture sealant comprising the cationic natural rubber latex and an acidic resin emulsion, a mass ratio of a solid content of the cationic natural rubber latex to a solid content of the acidic resin emulsion being from 90:10 to 10:90. Such tire puncture sealant has superior puncture-sealing ability, storage stability, and workability.
1. A cationic natural rubber latex comprising cationic natural rubber microparticles in which surfaces of natural rubber microparticles are coated by a cationic polymer,
a weight average molecular weight of the cationic polymer being from 3000 to 150000,
a concentration of the cationic natural rubber being from 30 to 70% by mass,
a viscosity at 20° C. being from 50 mPa·s to 500 mPa·s, and
a surface potential of the cationic natural rubber microparticles being −3 mV to −50 mV, and
the amount of the cationic polymer that is used is from 1 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass, in terms of solid content, of the natural rubber latex.
2. The cationic natural rubber latex according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic polymer is a polyurethane having a cationic group and/or a salt thereof.
3. The cationic natural rubber latex according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic polymer has a cationic group and/or a salt, and
a monomer used for introducing the cationic group is from 5 to 50 mol % of a total amount of monomers used in a production of the cationic polymer.
4. A tire puncture sealant comprising: the cationic natural rubber latex described in claim 1 ; and an acidic resin emulsion, a mass ratio of a solid content of the cationic natural rubber latex to a solid content of the acidic resin emulsion being from 90:10 to 10:90.
5. The tire puncture sealant according to claim 4 , wherein the acidic resin emulsion is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion.
6. The tire puncture sealant according to claim 4 , wherein a total of the solid content of the cationic natural rubber latex and the solid content of the acidic resin emulsion is from 20 to 40% by mass of a total mass of the tire puncture sealant.
7. The tire puncture sealant according to claim 4 , further comprising an antifreezing agent, wherein an amount of the antifreezing agent is from 160 to 400 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass total of a solid content of the natural rubber latex and the solid content of the acidic resin emulsion.
8. The tire puncture sealant according to claim 7 , wherein the antifreezing agent is one type or two or more types selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and diethylene glycol.
9. The tire puncture sealant of claim 4 wherein the viscosity of the sealant at −40° C. is 1500 mPa·s or less.