Draining a power plant
View Patent ↗A power plant, particularly a coupled gas and steam power plant, including a plurality of first drainage lines that are fluidically connected on the upstream side to a water-steam circuit and are fluidically connected on the downstream side to an overpressure vessel, is provided. Additionally, at least one steam-conducting supply line, via which steam can be fed back to the water-steam circuit, is fluidically connected to the overpressure vessel. A method for operating such a power plant, wherein the at least one steam-conducting supply line can supply steam to the water-steam circuit in the region of a low-pressure stage, particularly in the region of the steam drum of the low-pressure stage is also provided.
1. A coupled gas and steam power plant, comprising:
a plurality of first drainage lines that are fluidically connected on an upstream side to a water-steam cycle that has a plurality of pressure stages, and which are fluidically connected on a downstream side to an overpressure vessel, wherein at least one steam-conducting line is also fluidically connected to the overpressure vessel via which steam is fed again into the water-steam cycle;
wherein the at least one steam-conducting feed line feeds steam to the water-steam cycle in a region of a steam drum of a low-pressure stage.
2. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first drainage lines are connected on the upstream side to the water-steam cycle in a region of a high-pressure stage and/or an intermediate pressure stage.
3. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first drainage lines are connected on the upstream side to the water-steam cycle in a region of the low-pressure stage.
4. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an atmospheric pressure vessel that enables a steam expansion to essentially atmospheric pressure, and which is connected in respect to piping to the overpressure vessel so that steam is directed from the overpressure vessel into the atmospheric pressure vessel.
5. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a control means is also included in the coupled gas and steam power plant and is designed for adjusting a quantity of steam which is directed from the overpressure vessel into the atmospheric pressure vessel.
6. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 4 , wherein inclusion is made for a plurality of second drainage lines which are connected on the upstream side to the water-steam cycle, and which are connected on the downstream side to the atmospheric pressure vessel, and via which water and/or steam is fed from the water-steam cycle to the atmospheric pressure vessel.
7. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the plurality of second drainage lines are connected on the upstream side to the water-steam cycle in the region of the low-pressure stage.
8. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the atmospheric pressure vessel is connected to a recirculation line that enables water to be fed from the atmospheric pressure vessel to a first refrigeration source, and the thereby thermally treated water to be fed back into the atmospheric pressure vessel again.
9. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the overpressure vessel and/or the atmospheric pressure vessel are, or is, connected in respect to piping to a second refrigeration source that enables water which is discharged from the overpressure vessel and/or from the atmospheric pressure vessel to be thermally treated.
10. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the overpressure vessel and/or the atmospheric pressure vessel are, or is, connected in respect to piping to a collecting vessel into which water which is correspondingly present in the overpressure vessel and/or in the atmospheric pressure vessel is transferred for storage.
11. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the collecting vessel is connected in respect to piping to a treatment unit, wherein the treatment unit at least partially clears the water of impurities.
12. The coupled gas and steam power plant as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the collecting vessel and/or the treatment unit are, or is, connected in respect to piping to a main condenser of the coupled gas and steam power plant in such a way that water is fed from this to the main condenser.
13. A method for operating a power plant as claimed in claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
draining water and/or steam from the water-steam cycle by feeding to the overpressure vessel; and
feeding back steam from the overpressure vessel to the water-steam cycle in the region of the steam drum of the low-pressure stage.