SUBDUEDLY COLOURED POLYCARBONATE MOULDING COMPOUNDS CONTAINING IR-REFLECTIVE PIGMENTS
The invention relates to subduedly coloured, infrared-reflective polycarbonate moulding compounds that have high melt stability in conjunction with high reflectivity in the IR range and good weathering resistance, containing at least one IR-reflective inorganic pigment and at least one stabiliser, and further relates to the production and use of the polymer compositions as per the invention and the products thereof, in particular multilayer bodies. The invention further relates to the use of the polymer compositions as per the invention for producing roofs, panels, coverings and frames, in particular for use in buildings, motor vehicles and rail vehicles.
1 .- 13 . (canceled)
14 . A polymer composition with high IR reflectivity, comprising:
a) content of thermoplastic polymer that, with the other components, gives 100% by weight,
b) content of from 0.35 to 4.0% by weight of at least one IR-reflective pigment,
c) at least one stabilizer based on phosphate with the following structure (1)
where R1 to R3 are H, or identical or different linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl moieties, where the content of c) is greater than zero and less than 0.05% by weight.
15 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the composition further comprises the following components d)-h):
d) from 0.0% by weight to 1.0% by weight of one or more mold-release agents, based on the total weight of the composition,
e) from 0.0% by weight to 20.00% by weight of one or more UV absorbers, based on the total weight of the composition,
f) from 0.00% by weight to 0.20% by weight of one or more heat stabilizers and/or processing stabilizers different from c), based on the total weight of the composition,
g) from 0.0% by weight to 5.0% by weight of one or more other additives, based on the total weight of the composition,
h) from 0.0% by weight to 1.0% by weight of one or more colorants transparent in the IR region, based on the total weight of the composition.
16 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the composition comprises the following contents of components b)-h), based in each case on the total weight of the composition:
b) content of from 0.4 to 3.0% by weight of at least one IR-reflective pigment,
c) content of from 0.00005% by weight to 0.05% by weight of at least one stabilizer based on phosphate,
d) from 0.01% by weight to 0.50% by weight of one or more mold-release agents, based on the total weight of the composition,
e) from 0.05% by weight to 10.00% by weight of one or more UV absorbers, based on the total weight of the composition,
f) from 0.01% by weight to 0.05% by weight of one or more heat stabilizers and/or processing stabilizers different from c), based on the total weight of the composition,
g) from 0.01% by weight to 1.00% by weight of one or more other additives, based on the total weight of the composition,
h) from 0.01% by weight to 1.00% by weight of one or more colorants transparent in the IR region, based on the total weight of the composition.
17 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polycarbonate.
18 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the IR-reflective pigments are selected from the group consisting of:
Pigment Brown 29; chromium iron oxide; (CAS 12737-27-8) (Fe,Cr) 2 O 3 ,
chromium oxide green chromium green black hematite (CAS 68909-79-5),
Pigment Green 50 (CAS 68186-85-6) Co/Ti/Ni/Zn oxide,
Pigment Blue 28 cobalt aluminate blue spinel (CAS 1345-16-0) and
Pigment Blue 36 cobalt chromite blue spinel (CAS 68187-11-1).
19 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the IR-reflective pigments are selected from the group consisting of:
Pigment Brown 29; chromium iron oxide; (CAS 12737-27-8) (Fe,Cr) 2 O 3 ,
chromium oxide green chromium green black hematite (CAS 68909-79-5).
20 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein component c) is selected from the group comprising mono-, di-, and trihexyl phosphate, triisooctyl phosphate, and trinonyl phosphate.
21 . The composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein component c) is triisooctyl phosphate.
22 . A molding produced from one of the compositions as claimed in claim 14 .
23 . A multilayer structure comprising:
a) a substrate layer composed of the composition as claimed in claim 14 ,
b) at least one outer layer made of
b1) a transparent thermoplastic material or
b2) a transparent non-thermoplastic material.
24 . The multilayer structure as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the arrangement has an outer layer on each of the opposite sides.
25 . The multilayer structure as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the outer layer is directly bonded to the substrate layer.
26 . The multilayer structure as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the outer layer is bonded by way of a layer c) to the substrate layer.
27 . The multilayer structure as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the outer layer is a SiO 2 -based scratch-resistant layer.
28 . The multilayer structure as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the base layer has been coated with a siloxane lacquer as outer layer by the flow-coating process.