Heating apparatus, and coating device comprising same
Provided are a heating apparatus configured to generate a coating vapor for coating a base metal (steel sheet) which is continuously transferred in a vacuum state, and a coating device including the heating apparatus. A coating material to be converted into a coating vapor is initially supplied in a solid phase (solid state) and then phase changed into a liquid (liquid state). Thereafter, the liquid-state coating material is supplied to a heating unit, thereby preventing problems such as equipment erosion occurring when a liquid coating material is directly supplied and preventing the decrease of the temperature of a coating material when a solid wire is supplied as a coating material. As a result, the energy efficiency of the heating apparatus may be maximized.
1. A heating apparatus comprising:
a heating unit configured to heat a supplied solid coating material to generate a coating vapor for coating a coating target object with the coating vapor; and
a coating material supply unit connected to the heating unit for phase changing the solid coating material into a liquid coating material and supplying the liquid coating material to the heating unit, and
wherein the heating unit comprises:
an electromagnetic coil configured to heat the liquid coating material by electromagnetic induction; and
a coating vapor generating tube disposed inside the electromagnetic coil for converting the liquid coating material into the coating vapor,
wherein the coating material supply unit comprises:
a coating material supply tube extending from an outside of the coating vapor generating tube to an inside of the coating vapor generating tube, and along which the solid coating material is supplied;
a coating material stopping structure disposed on a lower portion of the coating material supply tube and inside the electromagnetic coil to hold the solid coating material while the solid coating material is heated and phase changed into the liquid coating material by the electromagnetic coil, and then to discharge the liquid coating material into the inside of the coating vapor generating tube, and
shock-absorbing members,
wherein the coating material stopping structure comprises a discharge tube inserted into the lower portion of the coating material supply tube for supporting the solid coating material and discharging the liquid coating material to the coating vapor generating tube after the solid coating material is heated and phase changed into the liquid coating material, the shock-absorbing members are disposed between the coating material supply tube and the discharge tube.
2. The heating apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the heating apparatus further comprises a coating vapor nozzle tube connected to the coating vapor generating tube and comprising a nozzle hole through which the coating vapor is ejected to the coating target object.
3. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coating material supply tube comprises a heat-resistant tube disposed in the heating unit.
4. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coating material supply unit further comprises a coating material supply device connected to the coating material supply tube for sequentially supplying the solid coating material to the coating material supply tube.
5. The heating apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the coating material supply device comprises:
a rotary feeder rotatably disposed in a casing and comprising at least one coating material pocket to sequentially receive the solid coating material; and
a discharge hole formed in a bottom surface of the casing to sequentially supply the solid coating material to the coating material supply tube through the discharge hole.
6. The heating apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the coating material supply device comprises:
a rotary stack rotatably disposed in a housing and comprising a coating material pocket to receive the solid coating material in multiple layers; and
a casing disposed under the housing and horizontally connected to a cylinder for supplying the solid coating material to the coating material supply tube, the casing communicating with the coating material supply tube.
7. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a supply tube blocking unit configured to cover an entrance of the coating material supply tube or close a hole formed in the coating material supply tube.
8. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lower portion of the coating material supply tube of the coating material supply unit or a lower end of the discharge tube provided on the lower portion of the coating material supply tube is located between upper and lower electromagnetic coils of the heating unit.
9. A coating device comprising:
the heating apparatus of claim 1 ; and
a vacuum chamber partially or entirely surrounding the heating apparatus, wherein while the coating target object passes through the vacuum chamber in a vacuum state, the coating target object is coated with the coating vapor generated by the heating apparatus.
10. The coating device of claim 9 , wherein the coating target object passing through the vacuum chamber is a steel sheet, and the heating apparatus and the vacuum chamber are arranged such that the steel sheet is coated while being horizontally or vertically transferred.
11. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coating material stopping structure further comprises stopping jaws respectively provided on a lower end of the coating material supply tube and an upper end of the discharge tube and configured to catch and support each other and support the solid coating material.