High-manganese wear resistant steel having excellent weldability and method for manufacturing same
A high-manganese wear-resistant steel having excellent weldability comprises 5 to 15 wt % of Mn, 16≤33.5C+Mn≤30 of C, 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Si, and a balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. The microstructure thereof includes martensite as a major component, and 5% to 40% of residual austenite by area fraction.
1. A high-manganese wear-resistant steel, the wear-resistant steel comprising 5 to 15 wt % of Mn, 16≤33.5C+Mn≤30 of C, 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Si, and a balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities,
wherein a microstructure of the wear-resistant steel includes martensite as a major component, 40% to 50% of segregation zones by area fraction, and residual austenite formed in the segregation zones, and
wherein the segregation zones have a size of 100 to 10000 μm in a rolling direction of the wear-resistant steel and 5 to 30 μm in a thickness direction of the wear-resistant steel in a cross section formed by the rolling direction and the thickness direction.
2. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein the wear-resistant steel further includes one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.1% or less of Nb, 0.1% or less of V, 0.1% or less of Ti, and 0.02% or less of B.
3. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the residual austenite is 5% to 40% by area fraction of the wear-resistant steel.
4. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the residual austenite is 70% to 100% by area fraction of the segregation zones.
5. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure includes one or more of α′-martensite, ç-martensite, and carbide.
6. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the martensite is 60% or more by area fraction of the wear-resistant steel.
7. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein an average packet size of the martensite is 20 μm or less.
8. The high-manganese wear-resistant steel of claim 1 , wherein a value of Brinell hardness is 360 or more in a center of the wear-resistant steel.
9. A method of manufacturing high-manganese wear-resistant steel, the method comprising:
heating a steel slab including 5 to 15 wt % of Mn, 16≤33.5C+Mn≤30 of C, 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Si, and a balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities at a temperature range of 900° C. to 1100° C. for 0.8 t (t: slab thickness, mm) minutes or fewer;
hot rolling the heated steel slab to manufacture a steel sheet; and
cooling the steel sheet at a cooling rate of 0.1 to 20° C./s from a martensite transformation initiation temperature (MS) or above.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the heating is performed for a non-homogenization treatment of segregation zones of the steel slab.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the steel slab further includes one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.1% or less of Nb, 0.1% or less of V, 0.1% or less of Ti, and 0.02% or less of B.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein, the rolling includes a finishing rolling at 750° C. or higher.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the rolling is performed for a segregation zone of the steel sheet to have a size of 100 to 10000 μm in a rolling direction and 5 to 30 μm in a vertical direction to the rolling direction in a cross sections formed by the rolling direction and the vertical direction.
14. The method of claim 9 , after the cooling, further comprising: re-heating at a temperature of 950° C. or below and then cooling.