METHOD OF PREPARING POROUS CARBONATE APATITE FROM NATURAL BONE
A carbonate apatite prepared from natural bone. The carbonate apatite has a protein content of 2000-8000 parts per million and a surface area of 15 to 70 m 2 /g. Also provided is a method for preparing the carbonate apatite from cancellous bone particles.
1 . A carbonate apatite prepared from natural bone, the carbonate apatite having a surface area of 15 to 70 m 2 /g and a protein content of 2000-8000 parts per million.
2 . The carbonate apatite of claim 1 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a carbonate content of 1 to 7%.
3 . The carbonate apatite of claim 2 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a degree of crystallinity of 45 to 65%.
4 . The carbonate apatite of claim 1 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a degree of crystallinity of 45 to 65%.
5 . A carbonate apatite prepared from natural bone by the steps consisting of:
providing cancellous bone particles;
treating the bone particles with hot water and an organic solvent;
repeating the treating step at least once;
drying the treated bone particles; and
heating the treated dried bone particles at 500° C. to 620° C. for 10 to 50 hours,
wherein the carbonate apatite has a protein content of 2000-8000 parts per million.
6 . The carbonate apatite of claim 5 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a surface area of 15 to 70 m 2 /g.
7 . The carbonate apatite of claim 6 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a carbonate content of 1 to 7%.
8 . The carbonate apatite of claim 7 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a degree of crystallinity of 45 to 65%.
9 . The carbonate apatite of claim 5 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a carbonate content of 1 to 7%.
10 . The carbonate apatite of claim 9 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a degree of crystallinity of 45 to 65%.
11 . The carbonate apatite of claim 5 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a degree of crystallinity of 45 to 65%.
12 . The carbonate apatite of claim 11 , wherein the carbonate apatite has a surface area of 15 to 70 m 2 /g.
13 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the organic solvent is isopropanol.
14 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the organic solvent is isopropanol.
15 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the temperature of the hot water is 80° C. to 100° C.
16 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the temperature of the hot water is 80° C. to 100° C.
17 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the organic solvent is isopropanol.
18 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the organic solvent is isopropanol.
19 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the temperature of the hot water is 80° C. to 100° C.
20 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the temperature of the hot water is 80° C. to 100° C.