Permanent magnet brushless motor
A permanent magnet brushless motor has a stator and a rotor. The stator has a yoke and s teeth extending from the yoke, forming a stator core, where s is an integer greater than four. Coils of a stator winding are wound about the teeth. The rotor has a shaft, a rotor core fixed to the shaft and a permanent magnet mounted to the rotor core. The permanent magnet forms p magnetic poles, where p is an even number greater than 2 but less than s. Each section of the permanent magnet corresponding to a respective magnetic pole is divided into n equal parts by n−1 magnet grooves, where n is an integer greater than 1 and p*n is an integral multiple of s. The magnet grooves significantly increase the detent torque of the motor.
1. A permanent magnet brushless motor, comprising:
a stator, the stator comprising:
a stator core; and
a stator winding; and
a rotor rotatably mounted to the stator, the rotor comprising:
a shaft;
a rotor core fixed to the shaft; and
a permanent magnet mounted to a surface of the rotor core,
wherein the stator core comprises an annular yoke and s teeth extending from the yoke, where s is an integer greater than four, each tooth is wound with the stator winding, and ends of the teeth face the permanent magnet,
wherein the permanent magnet forms p magnetic poles, where p is an even number greater than 2 but less than s, and
wherein each section of the permanent magnet corresponding to a respective magnetic pole is divided into n equal parts in a circumferential direction of the rotor by n−1 magnet grooves which are spaced from boundaries between adjacent magnetic poles, where n is an integer greater than 1 and p*n is an integral multiple of s, the magnet grooves being formed in a surface of the permanent magnet facing the stator core.
2. The motor of claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet is a ring magnet having p*n magnet grooves which divide the magnet into p*n equal parts in the circumferential direction of the rotor.
3. The motor of claim 2 , wherein the motor is an inner rotor motor, wherein the stator core surrounds the rotor core, and the p*n magnet grooves are formed in a radially outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet.
4. The motor of claim 3 , wherein a radially outer circumferential surface of the rotor core has p axially-extending rotor core grooves, and each rotor core groove is aligned with an interface between two corresponding adjacent magnetic poles of the p magnetic poles.
5. The motor of claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises a plurality of individual magnets, each individual magnet forming one magnetic pole, the surface of each individual magnet facing the stator core has n−1 magnet grooves which divide the individual magnet into n equal parts in the circumferential direction of the rotor.
6. The motor of claim 5 , wherein the individual magnets are spaced apart from each other, a width of each magnet groove measured in the circumferential direction of the rotor is substantially the same as a gap between adjacent individual magnets.
7. The motor of claim 6 , wherein the individual magnets are curved magnets.
8. The motor of claim 1 , wherein each tooth has a pole face facing the rotor core, and an auxiliary groove is formed at a center of the pole face of the tooth.
9. The motor of claim 1 , wherein the yoke of the stator core is annular, and an outer circumferential surface of the annular yoke has s yoke grooves, each yoke groove being aligned with a center of a corresponding tooth.
10. The motor of claim 1 , wherein s is six, p is four, and n is three.
11. The motor of claim 1 , wherein the stator core is formed from laminations and at least one axially extending yoke groove is formed in the yoke and having a protrusion formed therein, the laminations being welded together at the protrusion.