Direct forced draft fluid cooler/cooling tower and liquid collector therefor
A cooling tower is provided with fans at the bottom of the unit, and a plurality of Savers of water collection troughs or channels above the fans to capture water droplets sprayed downwardly from the top of the device through a heat exchanger above the collection troughs. The collection troughs supply the collected water to one or more gutters inside the housing which lead the water to an external collection tank from which the water is recirculated to the top of the tower.
1. A compact cooling tower comprising:
a housing;
an evaporative cooling pad mounted in said housing;
liquid distribution means located above said evaporative cooling pad for distributing a liquid on said evaporative cooling pad so that said liquid gravitates downwardly through said evaporative cooling pad;
fan means located below said evaporative cooling pad for blowing air upward through the evaporative cooling pad thereby to cool said liquid;
a water collection means in said housing below the evaporative cooling pad including a plurality of layers of liquid collecting troughs for collecting substantially all of the liquid failing from said evaporative cooling pad, said troughs in each of said layers being laterally offset from the troughs in layers of troughs above or below it; said troughs each having at least one open end;
at least a pair of trough support plate structures having openings therein for receiving said troughs, and said plate structures being longitudinally spaced from each other along the length of the troughs; and
an external liquid collecting tank means adjacent said housing for receiving said liquid from said water collection means.
2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 including gutter means in said housing for receiving said liquid from the at least one open end of the troughs and carrying said liquid to said external liquid collecting tank means.
3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said tank means is located laterally of said fans.
4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 including pump means connected to said tank means and to said liquid distribution means for pumping said liquid from the tank means to the equipment to be cooled and then returned to the liquid distribution means.
5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 including means for connecting said pump means to said tank means for conveying said liquid from the tank means to the pump; said connecting means having a first end connected to the tank means and a second end connected to the pump means at a lower elevation than said first end.
6. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 or claim 5 wherein said tank means has a tapered bottom including a drain hole located at a lower level than the connection of said tank means to the pump means.
7. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said troughs and plate structures have cooperating means formed thereon for securing the troughs in said openings.
8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said troughs extend generally parallel to each other in said layers with a maximum spacing between troughs being less than a maximum width of an individual trough.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said troughs are V shaped in transverse cross-section.
10. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said troughs are U shaped in transverse cross-section.
11. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means associated with at least one of the lower layers of troughs for closing the space between adjacent troughs in said at least one layer when the at least one fan is off and for opening those spaces when the fans are on in response to air flow caused by the at least one fan.
12. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said support plate structures include surface rib means adjacent the openings therein positioned for directing any of said liquid on the plate structure to the layer of troughs therebelow.
13. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said support plate structures each comprise at least two plate elements of substantially identical shape having opposed ends adapted to abut one another and means for securing said abutting ends together.
14. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said support plate structures each comprise at least two plate elements having opposed ends adapted to abut one another, said opposed ends each having cut out portions formed therein which, together, when said ends are abutting form an opening for a trough and said cooperating means on said trough and plates secure a trough therein and the abutting plates together.
15. An apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said plate structures each have at least one pair of said cut out portions formed therein.