Water/oil resistant composition, article treated therewith, and processes for their production
To provide a water/oil resistant composition this imparts a sufficient water/oil resistance to a base material when a fluorinated copolymer having an R f group with at most 6 carbon atoms is used. The water/oil resistance is not substantially influenced by an adjuvant or the pH of dilution water, and the composition has little odor. Also provided are a treated article and production processes. The water/oil resistant composition has a fluorinated copolymer dispersed or dissolved in a medium, and the fluorinated copolymer is one having one, some or all of amino groups in a fluorinated copolymer comprising structural units based on a monomer (a) having a C 1-6 R f group and structural units based on a monomer (b) having an amino group, converted to form a salt with an organic acid comprising an organic acid having a pKa of from 2.0 to 4.0.
1. A process for producing a water/oil resistant paper comprising;
coating or impregnating a paper with a water/oil resistant composition,
drying the coated or impregnated paper at a temperature of room temperature or higher,
wherein the water/oil resistant composition comprises a fluorinated copolymer, an oxidized starch as an anionic paper strength enhancing agent, and a medium,
wherein the fluorinated copolymer has some or all of one or more dialkylamino groups in the fluorinated copolymer converted to form a salt with at least one of malic acid and lactic acid,
wherein the fluorinated copolymer comprises from 60 to 90 mass % of structural units based on the following monomer (a), from 5 to 30 mass % of structural units based on the following monomer (b), from 1 to 25 mass % of structural units based on the following monomer (c), and from 0 to 5 mass % of structural units based on the following monomer (d),
wherein the monomer (a) is (CF 2 ) 6 CH 2 CH 2 OC(O)C(CH 3 )═CH 2 ;
wherein the monomer (b) is diethylaminoethyl methacrylate;
wherein the monomer (c) is hydroxyethyl methacrylate; and
wherein the monomer (d) is triethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein a content of the with the malic acid and lactic acid is from 5 to 80 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated copolymer.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the oxidized starch is from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the medium.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein a mass average molecular weight of the fluorinated copolymer is from 5,000 to 100,000.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein a mass average molecular weight of the fluorinated copolymer is from 20,000 to 90,000.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units based on the monomer (a) is from 60 to 80 mass %.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units based on the monomer (b) is from 5 to 25 mass %.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units based on the monomer (c) is from 5 to 20 mass %.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units based on the monomer (d) is from 2 to 5 mass %.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the medium is an azeotropic mixture containing water and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and diacetone alcohol, and wherein a content of a volatile organic solvent in the medium is at most 1 mass %.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water/oil resistant composition comprises a coagulating agent, a retention aid, a sizing agent, a paper strength enhancing agent, a pigment, a dye, a pH adjusting agent, or a combination thereof.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molar amount of the malic acid present in the water/oil resistant composition is greater than the molar amount of the dialkylamino groups of the fluorinated copolymer.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units based on the monomer (b) is from 12.0 to 23.8 mass %.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the malic acid is present in the water/oil resistant composition in an amount of from 15.2 to 49.6 parts per 100 parts of the fluorinated copolymer.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated copolymer consists of monomer units (a)-(d) and the organic acid is malic acid.