Apparatus, system and method of performing a wireless association

1. A mobile device comprising:

a radio to receive from a wireless communication station a frame including an association capability indication, said association capability indication to indicate a capability of said wireless communication station to perform a wireless association, said association capability indication comprises an association capability bit in a field of said frame, the association capability indication comprising a first indication value when the wireless communication station comprises a Time of Flight (ToF) responder to perform a ToF measurement procedure without capability of performing the wireless association, the association capability indication comprising a second indication value when the wireless communication station comprises an Access Point (AP) with capability to perform the wireless association; and

a controller to select whether to initiate an association procedure with said wireless communication station based on whether said association capability indication comprises the first indication value or the second indication value,

said controller is to initiate said association procedure with said wireless communication station only if the association capability indication is to indicate said wireless communication station is capable to perform said wireless association.

2. The mobile device of claim 1 , wherein said association capability bit comprises a bit in a reserved field of said frame.

3. The mobile device of claim 1 , wherein said frame comprises a beacon frame.

4. The mobile device of claim 1 , wherein said frame comprises a probe response frame.

5. The mobile device of claim 4 , wherein said radio is to send a probe request frame to said wireless communication station, and to receive said probe response frame in response to said probe request frame.

6. The mobile device of claim 1 , wherein said radio is to perform the ToF measurement procedure with said wireless communication station.

7. The mobile device of claim 1 comprising one or more antennas, a processor, and a memory.

8. A wireless communication station comprising:

a message processor to generate a frame including an association capability indication, said association capability indication to indicate whether or not said wireless communication station is capable to perform a wireless association, the association capability indication to indicate that an association procedure with said wireless communication station is to be initiated only if the association capability indication is to indicate said wireless communication station is capable to perform said wireless association, said association capability indication comprises an association capability bit in a field of said frame, the message processor configured to select to set the association capability indication to a first indication value if the wireless communication station comprises a Time of Flight (ToF) responder to perform a ToF measurement procedure without capability of performing the wireless association, the message processor configured to set the association capability indication to a second indication value if the wireless communication station comprises an Access Point (AP) with capability to perform the wireless association;

a radio to transmit said frame; and

a controller to perform the ToF measurement procedure with a mobile device.

9. The wireless communication station of claim 8 , wherein said association capability bit comprises a bit in a reserved field of said frame.

10. The wireless communication station of claim 8 , wherein said frame comprises a beacon frame.

11. The wireless communication station of claim 8 , wherein said frame comprises a probe response frame.

12. The wireless communication station of claim 11 , wherein said radio is to receive a probe request frame, and to transmit said probe response frame in response to said probe request frame.

13. The wireless communication station of claim 8 comprising the Access Point.

14. The wireless communication station of claim 13 , wherein said message processor is to generate said frame including said association capability indication to indicate said wireless communication station is capable to perform said wireless association.

15. The wireless communication station of claim 8 comprising the ToF responder.

16. The wireless communication station of claim 15 , wherein said message processor is to generate said frame including said association capability indication to indicate said wireless communication station is not capable to perform said wireless association.

17. The wireless communication station of claim 8 comprising one or more antennas, a processor, and a memory.

18. A product including one or more tangible computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising computer-executable instructions operable to, when executed by at least one processor, enable the at least one processor to cause a mobile device to:

generate a probe request frame including an indication that a wireless communication station receiving the probe request frame is to respond to said probe request frame only when the wireless communication station comprises an Access Point (AP) capable to perform a wireless association, and that the wireless communication station is not to respond to said probe request frame when the wireless communication station comprises a Time of Flight (ToF) responder to perform a ToF measurement procedure without capability of performing the wireless association, said indication comprises a bit in an extended capabilities information element of said probe request frame;

transmit said probe request frame; and

based on receipt of a probe response frame from the wireless communication station, select whether to initiate an association procedure with said wireless communication station, said probe response frame including an association capability indication to indicate that said wireless communication station is capable to perform said wireless association.

19. The product of claim 18 , wherein said association capability indication comprises an association capability bit in a field of said probe response frame.

20. A product including one or more tangible computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising computer-executable instructions operable to, when executed by at least one processor, enable the at least one processor to cause a wireless communication station to:

receive from a mobile device a probe request frame including an indication that the wireless communication station is to respond to said probe request frame only when the wireless communication station comprises an Access Point (AP) capable to perform a wireless association, and that the wireless communication station is not to respond to said probe request frame when the wireless communication station comprises a Time of Flight (ToF) responder to perform a ToF measurement procedure without capability of performing the wireless association, said indication comprises a bit in an extended capabilities information element of said probe request frame; and

select to transmit a probe response frame to said mobile device if said wireless communication station comprises the AP capable to perform said wireless association, and select not to transmit the probe response if the wireless communication station comprises the ToF responder without capability of performing the wireless association.

21. The product of claim 20 , wherein said instructions, when executed, cause the wireless communication station to transmit said probe response frame including an association capability indication to indicate that said wireless communication station is capable to perform said wireless association.

22. The product of claim 20 , wherein said wireless communication station comprises the ToF responder, which is not capable to perform said wireless association, wherein said instructions, when executed, cause said wireless communication station to process said probe request frame and to select not to respond to said probe request frame.