Antifreeze proteins for use in downhole fluids
View Patent ↗Antifreeze proteins having an ice-binding site, such as those derived from the Marinomonas primoryensis bacterium, may be used in additive compositions, fluid compositions, and methods for depressing the freezing point of the fluid compositions. The fluid composition may include the antifreeze protein and a base fluid, such as drilling fluids, servicing fluids, production fluids, completion fluids, injection fluids, refinery fluids, and combinations thereof.
1. A method comprising:
circulating a fluid composition into a subterranean reservoir wellbore; wherein the fluid composition comprises at least one antifreeze protein that is at least 75% homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 in an amount effective to depress the freezing point of the fluid composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount of the antifreeze protein within the additive composition ranges from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppt as compared to the total base fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid composition further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of a winterizing agent, a kinetic hydrate Inhibitor, a pour point depressant, an anti-agglomerant, a fracturing fluid additive, and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the winterizing agent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, tripropylene glycol propyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, tripropylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol hexyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, monosaccharide, polypropylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerol, glycerine, copolymers thereof, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antifreeze protein comprises a polyhistadine tag attached to a C-terminal end of the antifreeze protein.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising decreasing the amount of at least one substance within the fluid composition as compared to the at least one substance in the absence of the antifreeze protein; wherein the at least one substance is selected from the group consisting of hydrates, scale, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depressing the freezing point of the fluid composition as compared to the freezing point of an otherwise identical fluid composition in the absence of the at least one antifreeze protein.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid composition comprises a base fluid selected from the group consisting of drilling fluids, servicing fluids, production fluids, completion fluids, injection fluids, refinery fluids, and combinations thereof.