Systems, apparatus, and methods of charging electric vehicles
One aspect of the present invention pertains to a method of charging electric storage devices such as batteries. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to a system for charging electric storage devices such as batteries. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to a mobile apparatus for charging electric storage devices such as batteries.
1. An electric vehicle charger comprising:
an electric power supply;
a power coupling element connected with the electric power supply to transfer electric energy derived from the electric power supply to an electric vehicle;
a motorized cart having the electric power supply mounted thereon for movement of the electric power supply from a first location to a second location; and
a control and communication system connected with the motorized cart so that the electric vehicle charger can move from the first location to the second location by remote control and/or commands from the control and communication system.
2. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the electric power supply comprises a battery, a fuel-cell, a capacitor, a connection to an electric power line, or combinations thereof.
3. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the electric power supply comprises a hardwired connection to an electric grid and/or a remote power system.
4. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the electric power supply comprises a chemical fuel driven electricity generator.
5. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the electric power supply comprises an internal combustion engine driven electricity generator.
6. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the power coupling element comprises a conductive connector to conduct electric power to charge the electric vehicle.
7. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the power coupling element comprises a coil to inductively provide electric power to charge the electric vehicle.
8. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the control and communication system comprises a computer, a central processing unit, a microprocessor, an electronic memory, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, or combinations thereof.
9. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising a remote controller for controlling movement of the electric vehicle charger.
10. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising a remote controller comprising a computer, a mobile computer, and/or a tablet computer for controlling movement of the electric vehicle charger.
11. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , wherein the control and communication system comprises a global position system to provide location information.
12. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising one or more impediment sensors responsive to the presence of physical impediments and connected to the control and communication system to provide data.
13. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising one or more power supply sensors responsive to the operational state of the power supply and connected to the control and communication system to provide data.
14. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising the control and communication system being capable of directing the electric vehicle charger from the first location to the second location using global positioning satellite coordinates, remote control instructions, a signal from the second location, a signal from a wireless network, or combinations thereof.
15. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising the control and communication system being capable of directing the charger to a location proximate the location of a discharged electric vehicle using global positioning satellite coordinates, remote control instructions, a signal from the discharged electric vehicle, a signal from a wireless network, or combinations thereof.
16. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising one or more electric power supply sensors responsive to the operational state of the electric power supply and connected to the control and communication system to provide data to the control and communication system, the control and communication system being capable of directing the charger to a base station for recharging in response to a predetermined state of the electric power supply using global positioning satellite coordinates, remote control instructions, a signal from the base station, a signal from a wireless network, or combinations thereof.
17. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising a robotic arm supported by the motorized cart, the robotic arm being attached to the electric power connector for movement of the electric power connector so as to position the electric power connector to couple electric energy to charge the electric vehicle.
18. The electric vehicle charger of claim 1 , further comprising a robotic arm supported by the motorized cart, the robotic arm being attached to the electric power connector for movement of the electric power connector so as to position the electric power connector to couple electric energy to charge the electric vehicle; the control and communication system being connected with the robotic arm to control the movement of the robotic arm and/or control the movement of the robotic arm with commands from a remote controller.
19. A system for charging electric vehicles, the system comprising:
an electric vehicle charger according to claim 1 ;
an information and/or communication device;
a base station; and
a data network connecting the an electric vehicle charger, the information and/or communication device, and the base station for communication.
20. A system according to claim 19 , wherein the base station is connected with an electric grid and/or an electric power generator.