Non-compliant high strength medical balloon
A non-compliant high strength balloon ( 10 ) includes a reinforcement member ( 30 ) formed of a sleeve of woven or braided strengthening elements ( 32, 34 ). There are provided circumferential strengthening elements ( 32 ) which are pre-tensed in order to remove any undulations within the strengthening elements ( 32 ) and to ensure that these have a precise annular size. On the other hand, the longitudinal strengthening elements ( 34 ) have undulations therein. The pre-tensing of the strengthening elements ( 32 ) ensures that the balloon will not stretch during pressurization thereof, which can occur when the circumferential strengthening elements have undulations therein, which will be natural artefacts of a weaving or braiding process. The undulations in the longitudinal strengthening elements ( 34 ) provides the balloon with increased longitudinal flexibility.
1. A method of making a reinforced medical balloon, the balloon formed from a balloon structure and including a balloon body member having a circumferential dimension, a longitudinal dimension, and an annular shape in the circumferential dimension; including the steps of:
fitting a reinforcement member to the balloon structure, the reinforcement member being formed of an array of reinforcement elements interleaved with one another so as to include a plurality of circumferential elements and a plurality of longitudinal elements, the plurality of longitudinal elements being disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension and alternatively extending over and then under adjacent ones of the plurality of circumferential elements so as to form the reinforcement member with woven or braided elements, the reinforcement member being fitted such that the plurality of circumferential elements extend in the circumferential dimension of the balloon and are disposed substantially transversally to the longitudinal dimension;
wherein the fitting step includes a step of solely tensing the plurality of circumferential elements following formation of the reinforcement member so as to cause both the plurality of circumferential elements to adopt a circular annular shape in the circumferential dimension and the plurality of longitudinal elements to adopt an undulating shape, and wherein the step of tensing the plurality of circumferential elements is performed without inflating the balloon body member.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of longitudinal elements are not tensed during the step of tensing the plurality of circumferential elements.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of tensing of the plurality of circumferential elements causes or increases undulations in the plurality of longitudinal elements, and wherein the undulations of each of the plurality of longitudinal elements are disposed within.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least the plurality of circumferential elements are at least partially embedded in or attached to the balloon body member.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least the plurality of circumferential elements are completely embedded in the balloon body member.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of circumferential elements are formed from non-compliant material.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member is a woven structure.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the reinforcement member is a two dimensional woven structure.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member is a braided structure.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the fitting step is performed prior to inflating the balloon body member.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein undulations of each of the plurality of longitudinal elements are disposed within a plane that is perpendicular to a radial longitudinal cross-section of a wall of the balloon body member, the radial longitudinal cross-section being parallel to the longitudinal dimension.
12. A reinforced medical balloon, comprising:
a balloon body member, the balloon body member having a circumferential dimension, a longitudinal dimension, and an annular shape in the circumferential dimension;
a reinforcement member formed of an array of reinforcement elements interleaved with one another so as to include a plurality of individual spaced apart circumferential elements and a plurality of longitudinal elements, the plurality of longitudinal elements being disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension and alternatively extending over and then under adjacent ones of the plurality of circumferential elements so as to form the reinforcement member with woven or braided elements, the plurality of circumferential elements extending in the circumferential dimension of the balloon and being disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension;
wherein the plurality of circumferential elements are tensed during manufacturing of the medical balloon and following formation of the reinforcement member to adopt both a circular annular shape in the circumferential dimension and an undulating shape in the longitudinal dimension when the balloon body member is in an uninflated state, and
wherein the circular annular shape in the circumferential dimension and the undulating shape in the longitudinal dimension is maintained when the balloon body member is in an inflated state.
13. A balloon according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of longitudinal elements have an undulating form.
14. A balloon according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of circumferential elements are formed from non-compliant material.