Vehicle windshield
View Patent ↗There is provided a vehicle windshield which can decrease chances of a fogging to occur by having an antifogging property, and under a situation that a fogging occurs, it is able to allow a driver to easily and surely recognize an occurrence state of the fogging in its initial state without adversely affecting visibility. The vehicle windshield has a window glass, a strip-shaped black ceramic layer, and a water absorbing antifogging film, wherein the water absorbing antifogging film has a thin-film area located outside a visual field area where a visual field of a driver is ensured in the vehicle windshield and inside an area where the black ceramic layer is formed, the thin-film area having a maximum film thickness in a range of 30% to 70% of a minimum film thickness in the visual field area and having a size recognizable by the driver when a fogging occurs.
1. A vehicle windshield, comprising:
a window glass;
a strip-shaped black ceramic layer formed in a peripheral portion of the window glass; and
a water absorbing antifogging film provided on a vehicle-interior side surface of the window glass;
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film has a thin-film area located outside a visual field area where a visual field of a driver is ensured in the vehicle windshield and inside an area where the black ceramic layer is formed, the thin-film area having a maximum film thickness in a range of 30% to 70% of a minimum film thickness in the visual field area and having a size recognizable by the driver when a fogging occurs.
2. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the visual field area comprises at least a test area A specified in JIS R3212 (1998).
3. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the thin-film area of the water absorbing antifogging film is a strip-shaped area having a width of 20 mm or more along at least one side of an inner periphery of the formation area of the black ceramic layer.
4. The vehicle windshield according to claim 3 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film has the thin-film area only on an upper side.
5. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film has a saturated water absorption amount of 300 to 600 mg/cm 3 , and a minimum film thickness of 8 μm to 17 μm in the visual field area.
6. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film is formed to have a film thickness gradually increasing from the thin-film area toward the visual field area.
7. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film comprises a water absorbing resin.
8. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film is constituted of a water absorbing layer provided on a most vehicle-interior side and a base layer having a lower water absorbing property than the water absorbing layer, the base layer being provided between the water absorbing layer and the window glass.
9. The vehicle windshield according to claim 8 ,
wherein a deviation of film thickness ratio of the water absorbing layer and the base layer represented by [film thickness of water absorbing layer/film thickness of base layer] in an entire area of the water absorbing antifogging film is ±1.0 or less.
10. The vehicle windshield according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film of the visual field area has a water absorption amount of 0.40 mg/cm 2 or more.
11. The vehicle windshield according to claim 10 ,
wherein the water absorbing antifogging film of the visual field area has the water absorption amount of 0.50 mg/cm 2 or more.
12. The vehicle windshield according to claim 7 ,
wherein the water absorbing resin has a glass transition point of 10° C. to 110° C.
13. The vehicle windshield according to claim 8 ,
wherein the base layer has a glass transition point of 30° C. to 80° C.