FLAME RETARDANT ENGINEERING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
Disclosed are compositions including engineering plastics; melamine, melamine salts or melamine derivatives; and linear or branched polyphosphonates or copolyphosphonates which exhibit excellent processing characteristics, thermal and mechanical properties and flame resistance, and articles of manufacture produced from these materials, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.
1 . A polymer composition comprising:
an engineering plastic;
melamine or a derivative or salt thereof; and
a linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate or combination thereof having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least about 20,000.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the engineering plastic is about 15% to about 90% by weight of the total composition.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the engineering plastic is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyacrylonitriles, polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, polyureas, polyurethanes, polyepoxies, poly(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)s, polyimides, polyarylates, poly(arylene ether)s, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyphenylene sulfides, poly(vinyl ester)s, polyvinyl chloride, bismaleimide polymer, polyanhydride, liquid crystalline polymer, cellulose polymer, and copolymers and combinations thereof.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the engineering plastic is crystalline or semi-crystalline.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the engineering plastic is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate), poly(naphthylene terephthalate) or mixtures, and copolymers thereof.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the melamine or a derivative or salt thereof is melamine cyanurate.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the melamine or a derivative or salt thereof is about 5% to about 20% by weight of the total composition.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the linear or branched polyphosphonate or combination thereof is about 5% to about 40% by weight of the total composition.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate comprises one or more blocks having one or more structural units of formula:
wherein n is an integer.
10 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein the linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate further comprises one or more carbonates.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of filler, glass fibers, carbon fibers, inorganic fibers, organic fibers, fillers, surfactants, organic binders, polymeric binders, cross-linking agents, coupling agents, anti-dripping agents, teflon, colorants, inks, dues, antioxidants, and combinations thereof.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising up to about 1% by weight of the total composition teflon.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising up to about 40% by weight of the total composition glass fiber.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate is prepared from phosphonic diaryl ester that is distilled or wherein the linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate is prepared from phosphonic acid diaryl ester that is undistilled.
15 . An article of manufacture produced from a polymer composition comprising:
an engineering plastic;
melamine or a derivative or salt thereof; and
a linear or branched polyphosphonate or copolyphosphonate or combination thereof having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least about 20,000.
16 . The article of manufacture of claim 15 , wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of fibers, films, coatings, moldings, foams, fiber reinforced articles, and combinations thereof.