Thermoset polymer utility vault lid
A fiber reinforced polymer material lid or cover for a utility vault made from an unsaturated polyester thermosetting resin matrix, glass fiber reinforcement, an inorganic filler and an ultraviolet inhibitor. The lid or cover has a flat textured upper surface having a plurality of bosses having different heights extending above the upper surface and a bottom surface having an outer perimeter rim with a recessed interior cavity having a number of continuous support ribs extending through the recessed interior cavity from opposite sides of the outer perimeter of the rim to transfer load placed on the lid or cover and minimize deflection under the load to the outer perimeter rim.
1. A fiber reinforced polymer material lid for a vault comprising an unsaturated polyester thermosetting resin matrix, fiber reinforcement and an inorganic filler manufactured in a sheet molding process, wherein the fiber reinforcement is positioned within the unsaturated polyester thermosetting resin matrix below an outer textured surface created by a pattern of recesses of different depths extending over and into the entire outer surface thereby forming a resin rich surface layer by pushing the fiber reinforcement away from the outer textured surface during the sheet molding process such that the fiber reinforcement is located below the resin rich surface layer.
2. The lid of claim 1 further comprising a low-profile additive, a cure initiator, a thickener, a process additive and a mold release agent.
3. The lid of claim 1 further comprising a UV stable pigment.
4. The lid of claim 1 wherein the resin matrix includes a UV inhibitor.
5. The lid of claim 1 wherein the polyester resin is orthophthalic resin.
6. The lid of claim 5 wherein the onthophthalic resin comprises about 10% to about 40% of the fiber reinforced polymer material.
7. The lid of claim 1 wherein the resin matrix includes polystyrene.
8. The lid of claim 7 wherein the polystyrene comprises about 5% to about 30% of the fiber reinforced polymer material.
9. The lid of claim 1 wherein the fiber reinforcement is chopped fiberglass.
10. The lid of claim 9 wherein the chopped fiberglass comprises about 5% to about 60% of the fiber reinforced polymer material.
11. The lid of claim 1 wherein the inorganic material comprises about 15% to about 50% of the fiber reinforced polymer material.
12. The lid of clam 1 wherein the inorganic material is a mineral.
13. The lid of claim 12 wherein the mineral is alumina trihydrate.
14. A fiber reinforced polymer material cover for an utility pit comprising:
a substantially flat upper surface;
a bottom surface having an outer perimeter rim with a recessed interior cavity;
at least one continuous support rib extending uninterrupted through the recessed interior cavity from opposite parallel sides of the outer perimeter rim without intersection or abutting of any other support ribs to transfer load placed on the cover and minimize deflection under the load to the outer perimeter rim, wherein the at least one continuous support rib has a curved outer radius extending away from the bottom surface providing a height greater in the center than at a juncture with the outer rim.
15. The cover of claim 14 wherein the substantially flat upper surface is textured.
16. The cover of claim 15 wherein the cover comprises a UV resistant unsaturated polyester thermosetting resin matrix and fiber glass reinforcement wherein the textured upper surface includes recesses into the upper surface creating a resin rich layer above the fiber glass reinforcement.
17. The cover of claim 16 wherein the textured upper surface is Corinthian texture.
18. The cover of claim 14 wherein the substantially flat upper surface includes a pattern of bosses extending above the substantially flat upper surface.
19. The cover of claim 18 wherein the bosses have a plurality of different heights.
20. The cover of claim 14 wherein the flat upper surface has a recess for the attachment of an identification tag.
21. The cover of claim 14 wherein the cover has means for securing the cover to the utility pit.
22. The cover of claim 21 wherein the means for securing the cover to the utility pit includes a bolt extending through a recess through the cover.
23. The cover of claim 21 wherein the means for securing the cover to the utility pit includes a self-latching locking assembly.
24. The cover of claim 14 further comprising a cover lift cup for removal of the cover from the utility pit.
25. A lid for a vault comprising:
a layer of glass fiber reinforced polymer material sized to be positioned on an opening of the vault;
a UV inhibitor within the layer of glass fiber reinforced material;
a substantially flat upper surface having a texture of recesses at different depths extending into the entire substantially flat upper surface creating a resin rich layer above individual glass fibers of the glass fiber reinforced polymer material: and
a pattern of bosses extending above the substantially flat upper surface, wherein individual bosses are of at least two different heights and have the texture of recesses extending into an outer surface of the bosses.