Single cell apparatus and method for single ion addressing

1. An apparatus for single ion addressing, comprising:

a single cell configured to:

set a frequency, intensity, and a polarization of a laser beam emitted by a single laser;

shutter the laser beam emitted by the single laser;

align the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to an ion in an ion trap such that the ion fluoresces light and/or performs a quantum operation when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

detect the light fluoresced from the ion when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the single cell is completely inside a vacuum.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the single cell is partially inside a vacuum.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the single cell includes an electro-optic modulator configured to prepare a state of the laser beam emitted by the single laser.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the single cell includes:

an acousto-optic modulator configured to set the frequency and intensity of the laser beam emitted by the single laser and shutter the laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

a Pockels cell configured to set the polarization of the laser beam emitted by the single laser.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the single cell includes an array of photo-multiplier tubes configured to detect the light fluoresced from the ion when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser.

7. A method for single ion addressing, comprising:

preparing a state of a laser beam emitted by a single laser using a single cell;

shuttering the laser beam emitted by the single laser using the single cell;

aligning the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to an ion in an ion trap using the single cell such that the ion fluoresces light and/or performs a quantum operation when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

detecting the light fluoresced from the ion when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser using the single cell.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein aligning the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to the ion in the ion trap using the single cell includes:

focusing the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser and directing the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser at a mirror of the single cell using a lens of the single cell; and

directing the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser at the ion in the ion trap using the mirror of the single cell.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes terminating the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser using the single cell after aligning the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to the ion in the ion trap.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes splitting the laser beam emitted by the single laser into a plurality of components before preparing the state of the laser beam emitted by the single laser and shuttering the laser beam emitted by the single laser.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

preparing the state of the laser beam emitted by the single laser includes preparing the state of a single one of the plurality of components of the laser beam emitted by the single laser;

shuttering the laser beam emitted by the single laser includes shuttering the single one of the plurality of components of the laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

aligning the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to the ion in the ion trap includes aligning the shuttered component of the laser beam emitted by the single laser.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the single laser is a Doppler cooling laser.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the single laser is a quantum operation laser.

14. An apparatus for single ion addressing, comprising:

a vacuum; and

a single cell inside the vacuum and configured to:

set a frequency and a polarization of a laser beam emitted by a single laser;

shutter the laser beam emitted by the single laser;

align the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser to an ion in an ion trap such that the ion fluoresces light and/or performs a quantum operation when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

detect the light fluoresced from the ion when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the single cell includes:

a first lens configured to focus the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser;

a mirror configured to direct the focused shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser at the ion in the ion trap such that the ion fluoresces light when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser; and

a second lens configured to receive the light fluoresced from the ion when the ion is illuminated by the shuttered laser beam emitted by the single laser.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the single cell includes an additional mirror configured to direct the laser beam emitted by the single laser at a beam dump after the laser beam emitted by the single laser is focused at the ion in the ion trap.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:

the apparatus includes a fiber bundle configured to split the laser beam emitted by the single laser into a plurality of fibers before the laser beam emitted by the single laser enters the vacuum; and

a single one of the fibers enters the single cell.

18. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the apparatus includes a single fiber exiting the single cell.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the apparatus includes a fiber bundle configured to bundle the single fiber with a number of other fibers.

20. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the apparatus includes a plurality of fibers entering and exiting the single cell.