Peristaltic pump for traction battery thermal management system
A battery assembly including an array of battery cells, a conduit system, and an emitter is provided. The conduit system may deliver coolant for thermally communicating with the array and may define a channel with a wall having dielectric or magnetic particles. The emitter may be located proximate the wall and configured to selectively output a magnetic field, an electric field, or a voltage to impart a compression force on the particles to adjust a cross-sectional area of the channel to control a flow of the coolant therethrough. The channel may be a flexible resin-based tube. The assembly may also include a sensor and a controller. The controller may be configured to activate the emitter based on signals from the sensor indicative of conditions of the assembly or system.
1. A vehicle traction battery assembly comprising:
an array of battery cells;
a conduit system structured to deliver coolant for thermally communicating with the array and defining a channel with a flexible layer including magnetic particles; and
an electromagnet located adjacent the flexible layer and configured to selectively output a magnetic field to impart a magnetic force on the magnetic particles to adjust a cross-sectional area of the channel to control a coolant flow therethrough.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the channel comprises a flexible resin-based tube and the flexible layer is a mesh member at least partially encompassing the tube.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the channel is located adjacent the array and in thermal communication therewith.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sensor to measure a flow rate of coolant flowing within the conduit system; and
a controller in electrical communication with the sensor and the electromagnet and configured to activate the electromagnet based on signals from the sensor indicating a flow condition outside of a predetermined flow rate range to manipulate a coolant flow rate of at least a portion of the conduit system.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sensor to measure a temperature of the array; and
a controller in electrical communication with the sensor and the electromagnet and configured to activate the electromagnet based on signals from the sensor indicating a temperature above a predetermined threshold to manipulate a coolant flow rate of at least a portion of the system.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnet is arranged with a bend in the channel to adjust a flow rate of coolant traveling therethrough.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a thermal plate in thermal communication with the array and having an inlet and outlet, wherein the electromagnet is located adjacent the inlet and configured to adjust a flow rate of coolant flowing through the outlet.