High intensity discharge lamp
View Patent ↗The invention describes a high intensity gas-discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel ( 5, 5 ′) enclosing a fill gas in a discharge chamber ( 2 ) and comprising a pair of electrodes ( 3, 3′, 4, 4 ′) extending into the discharge chamber ( 2 ), and wherein the fill gas includes a halide composition comprising a halide of sodium and, optionally, scandium iodide to a total proportion of at least 30 wt %, and a halide of terbium and/or gadolinium to a proportion of at least 5 wt %.
1. A high intensity gas-discharge lamp, comprising a discharge vessel enclosing a fill gas in a discharge chamber and comprising a pair of electrodes extending into the discharge chamber, and wherein the fill gas includes a halide composition comprising:
a halide of sodium and scandium iodide to a total proportion of at least 30 wt % and
a halide of terbium or gadolinium or a mixture of the halides of terbium and gadolinium to a proportion of at least 5 wt %.
2. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the halide composition comprises a halide of terbium or gadolinium or a mixture of the halides of terbium and gadolinium to a proportion of at least 10 wt %, preferably at least 30 wt %.
3. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the halide of sodium comprises sodium iodide, and wherein the total proportion of sodium iodide and scandium iodide in the halide composition is at least 40 wt %.
4. A lamp according to claim 3 , wherein the proportion of sodium iodide in the halide composition is at least 20 wt % and at most 60 wt %, and the proportion of scandium iodide in the fill gas is at least 20 wt % and at most 40 wt %.
5. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the halide composition comprises a halide of indium to a proportion of at least 0.2 wt %.
6. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein construction parameters of the lamp and the composition of the fill gas are chosen such that a color temperature in the range of 4000 K to 10000 K is attained by the lamp when operated with an initial operating voltage of at least 38 V and at most 55 V.
7. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the fill gas comprises xenon gas under a pressure of at least 12 bar and at most 17 bar in a non-operational state.
8. A lamp according to claim 1 with a nominal power of 35 W, and for which lamp:
the capacity of the discharge chamber is greater than or equal to 15 μl and less than or equal to 30 μl;
the inner diameter of the discharge chamber comprises at least 2.2 mm and at most 2.6 mm;
the outer diameter of the discharge chamber comprises at least 5.9 mm and at most 6.3 mm; and
the halide composition in the fill gas of the lamp has a combined weight of at least 100 μg and at most 400 μg.
9. A lamp according to claim 1 with a nominal power of 25 W, and for which lamp:
the capacity of the discharge chamber is greater than or equal to 10 μl and less than or equal to 25 μl;
the inner diameter of the discharge chamber comprises at least 2.0 mm and at most 2.4 mm;
the outer diameter of the discharge chamber comprises at least 4.5 mm and at most 6.1 mm; and
the halide composition in the fill gas of the lamp has a combined weight of at least 50 μg and at most 300 μg.
10. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are arranged at opposing ends of the discharge chamber and for which electrodes a diameter of an electrode within a pinch region of the lamp is at least 200 μm and at most 320 μm, and a diameter at the tip of the electrode is at least 200 μm and at most 360 μm.
11. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein tips of the electrodes are separated by a distance of at least 3 mm and at most 5 mm.
12. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge vessel is at least partially made of a ceramic material.
13. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge vessel of the lamp is disposed within a quartz glass outer chamber, which outer chamber is treated with a compound of neodymium or a compound of cobalt.
14. A lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the fill gas is free of mercury.