Enabling RX signal path synchronization and alignment signals in a highly integrated TX RFIC
View Patent ↗A transmit (TX) signal path circuit in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver responsive to a digital front end (DFE) for generating receive (RX) path phase alignment signals is disclosed. A digital up-conversion block uses a first numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) for generating digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals for ordinary TX signal generation, and a different, second NCO for generating digital IF signals for RX phase alignment signal generation. An RF up-conversion block uses a TX local oscillator (LO) for generating analog RF signals for ordinary TX signal generation, and a different feedback (FB) LO for generating analog RF signals for RX phase alignment signal generation. Thus, phase alignment of the circuitry used for ordinary TX signal generation is left undisturbed by RX phase alignment signal generation.
1. A transmit (TX) signal path circuit in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver, the TX signal path circuit being responsive to a digital front end (DFE) of the MIMO transceiver for alternatively generating TX signals in a TX signal mode, or receive (RX) path phase alignment signals for phase alignment of a plurality of RX signal paths of the MIMO transceiver in a RX phase alignment mode, the TX signal path circuit comprising:
a digital up-conversion block for receiving digital baseband signals from the DFE and for generating digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals based on the digital baseband signals, the digital up-conversion block being coupled to a first numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and the digital up-conversion block being further coupled to a second NCO different from the first NCO for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode;
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the digital up-conversion block for
receiving the digital IF signals and for generating analog IF signals based on the digital IF signals; and
a radio frequency (RF) up-conversion block coupled to the DAC for receiving the analog IF signals and for generating analog RF signals based on the analog IF signals, the RF up-conversion block being coupled to a TX local oscillator (LO) for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and the RF up-conversion block being further coupled to a feedback (FB) LO different from the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block comprises a first divide-by-2 in-phase quadrature-phase (IQ) generation (IQ-DIV2) circuit coupled to the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a second IQ-DIV2 circuit coupled to the FB LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, and wherein the second IQ-DIV2 circuit is different from the first IQDIV2 circuit.
2. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises analog frequency mixers coupled to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the analog frequency mixers are coupled to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
3. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the analog frequency mixers to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the analog frequency mixers to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
4. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the analog frequency mixers from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
5. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the digital upconversion block further comprises digital frequency mixers coupled to the first NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the digital frequency mixers are coupled the second NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
6. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the digital upconversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the first NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the second NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
7. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the first NCO from the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
8. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a feedback circuit for monitoring RF output signals based on the TX signals in the TX signal mode, or based on the RX phase alignment signals in the RX phase alignment mode, the feedback circuit comprising the FB LO for down-converting the RF output signals.
9. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the TX signal path circuit comprises a printed circuit board.
10. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the TX signal path circuit comprises a radio frequency integrated circuit.
11. A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver comprising a plurality of receive (RX) signal paths, a digital front end (DFE), and a transmit (TX) signal path circuit responsive to the DFE for alternatively generating TX signals in a TX signal mode, or receive (RX) path phase alignment signals for phase alignment of the plurality of RX signal paths in a RX phase alignment mode, the TX signal path circuit comprising:
a digital up-conversion block for receiving digital baseband signals from the DFE and for generating digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals based on the digital baseband signals, the digital up-conversion block being coupled to a first numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and the digital up-conversion block being further coupled to a second NCO different from the first NCO for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode,
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the digital up-conversion block for
receiving the digital IF signals and for generating analog IF signals based on the digital IF signals; and
a radio frequency (RF) up-conversion block coupled to the DAC for receiving the analog IF signals and for generating analog RF signals based on the analog IF signals, the RF up-conversion block being coupled to a TX local oscillator (LO) for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and the RF up-conversion block being further coupled to a feedback (FB) LO different from the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block comprises a first divide-by-2 in-phase quadrature-phase (IQ) generation (IQ-DIV2) circuit coupled to the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a second IQ-DIV2 circuit coupled to the FB LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, and wherein the second IQ-DIV2 circuit is different from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit.
12. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 11 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises analog frequency mixers coupled to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the analog frequency mixers are coupled to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
13. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 12 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the analog frequency mixers to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the analog frequency mixers to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
14. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 13 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the analog frequency mixers from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
15. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 11 , wherein the digital up-conversion block further comprises digital frequency mixers coupled to the first NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the digital frequency mixers are coupled the second NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
16. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 15 , wherein the digital upconversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the first NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the second NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
17. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 16 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the first NCO from the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
18. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 11 , wherein the TX signal path circuit further comprises a feedback circuit for monitoring RF output signals based on the TX signals in the TX signal mode, or based on the RX phase alignment signals in the RX phase alignment mode, the feedback circuit comprising the FB LO for down-converting the RF output signals.
19. A transmit (TX) signal path circuit in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver, the TX signal path circuit being responsive to a digital front end (DFE) of the MIMO transceiver for alternatively generating TX signals in a TX signal mode, or receive (RX) path phase alignment signals for phase alignment of a plurality of RX signal paths of the MIMO transceiver in a RX phase alignment mode, the TX signal path circuit comprising:
a digital up-conversion block for receiving digital baseband signals from the DFE and for generating digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals based on the digital baseband signals, the digital up-conversion block being coupled to a first numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and the digital up-conversion block being further coupled to a second NCO different from the first NCO for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode;
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the digital up-conversion block for
receiving the digital IF signals and for generating analog IF signals based on the digital IF signals; and
a radio frequency (RF) up-conversion block coupled to the DAC for receiving the analog IF signals and for generating analog RF signals based on the analog IF signals, the RF up-conversion block being coupled to a TX local oscillator (LO) for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and the RF up-conversion block being further coupled to a feedback (FB) LO different from the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the digital up-conversion block further comprises digital frequency mixers coupled to the first NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the digital frequency mixers are coupled to the second NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the digital up-conversion block comprises a multiplexer that couples the first NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the second NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
20. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 19 , wherein the RF up-conversion block comprises a first divide-by-2 in-phase quadrature-phase (IQ) generation (IQ-DIV2) circuit coupled to the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a second IQ-DIV2 circuit coupled to the FB LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, and wherein the second IQ-DIV2 circuit is different from the first IQDIV2 circuit.
21. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 20 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises analog frequency mixers coupled to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the analog frequency mixers are coupled to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
22. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 21 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the analog frequency mixers to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the analog frequency mixers to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
23. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 22 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the analog frequency mixers from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
24. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 19 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the first NCO from the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
25. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 19 , comprising a feedback circuit for monitoring RF output signals based on the TX signals in the TX signal mode, or based on the RX phase alignment signals in the RX phase alignment mode, the feedback circuit comprising the FB LO for down-converting the RF output signals.
26. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 19 , wherein the TX signal path circuit comprises a printed circuit board.
27. The TX signal path circuit according to claim 19 , wherein the TX signal path circuit comprises a radio frequency integrated circuit.
28. A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver comprising a plurality of receive (RX) signal paths, a digital front end (DFE), and a transmit (TX) signal path circuit responsive to the DFE for alternatively generating TX signals in a TX signal mode, or receive (RX) path phase alignment signals for phase alignment of the plurality of RX signal paths in a RX phase alignment mode, the TX signal path circuit comprising:
a digital up-conversion block for receiving digital baseband signals from the DFE and for generating digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals based on the digital baseband signals, the digital up-conversion block being coupled to a first numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, and the digital up-conversion block being further coupled to a second NCO different from the first NCO for modulating the digital baseband signals to generate the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode,
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the digital up-conversion block for
receiving the digital IF signals and for generating analog IF signals based on the digital IF signals; and
a radio frequency (RF) up-conversion block coupled to the DAC for receiving the analog IF signals and for generating analog RF signals based on the analog IF signals, the RF up-conversion block being coupled to a TX local oscillator (LO) for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and the RF up-conversion block being further coupled to a feedback (FB) LO different from the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the digital up-conversion block further comprises digital frequency mixers coupled to the first NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the digital frequency mixers are coupled the second NCO for generating the digital IF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, wherein the digital up-conversion block comprises a multiplexer that couples the first NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the second NCO to the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
29. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 28 , wherein the RF up-conversion block comprises a first divide-by-2 in-phase quadrature-phase (IQ) generation (IQ-DIV2) circuit coupled to the TX LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a second IQ-DIV2 circuit coupled to the FB LO for modulating the analog IF signals to generate the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode, and wherein the second IQ-DIV2 circuit is different from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit.
30. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 29 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises analog frequency mixers coupled to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the TX signal mode, and wherein the analog frequency mixers are coupled to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit for generating the analog RF signals in the RX phase alignment mode.
31. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 30 , wherein the RF up-conversion block further comprises a multiplexer that couples the analog frequency mixers to the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the TX signal mode, and wherein the multiplexer couples the analog frequency mixers to the second IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
32. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 31 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the analog frequency mixers from the first IQ-DIV2 circuit in the RX phase alignment mode.
33. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 28 , wherein the multiplexer decouples the first NCO from the digital frequency mixers in the RX phase alignment mode.
34. The MIMO transceiver according to claim 28 , wherein the TX signal path circuit further comprises a feedback circuit for monitoring RF output signals based on the TX signals in the TX signal mode, or based on the RX phase alignment signals in the RX phase alignment mode, the feedback circuit comprising the FB LO for down-converting the RF output signals.