Lacrimal implant detection
This document discusses, among other things, an apparatus comprising a lacrimal implant insertable at least partially into a lacrimal punctum. The lacrimal implant comprises an implant core, and an implant body. The implant body includes a cavity sized and shaped to receive the implant core. At least one of the implant core and the implant cavity includes a detection device configured to allow automatic detection of the lacrimal implant with a separate detector device.
1. A lacrimal implant for insertion into a lacrimal canaliculus of a patient comprising:
a therapeutic agent and a contrast agent admixed with biocompatible material comprising a hydrogel polymer wherein the contrast agent is configured to optically distinguish the lacrimal implant from a region of an eye and wherein a release rate of the therapeutic agent and contrast agent are different.
2. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the contrast agent includes a material visible when illuminated with a 600-1300 nanometer light source.
3. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the contrast agent comprises a color material, a pigment, a luminescent material, or a dye.
4. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent comprises travoprost, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), anti-glaucoma drugs, prostaglandin analogues, a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-allergy agent, antimicrobial agents, cycloplegic drugs, or mydriatic drugs.
5. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the contrast agent comprises fluorescein.
6. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the lacrimal implant is green.
7. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is travoprost.
8. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is dexamethasone.
9. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an antimicrobial agent.
10. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the contrast agent comprises a material visible when illuminated with a visible light source.
11. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible material is biodegradable.
12. The lacrimal implant of claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible material comprises a biodegradable hydrogel polymer.
13. A lacrimal implant for insertion into a lacrimal canaliculus of a patient comprising:
a therapeutic agent and a contrast agent admixed with a biodegradable material comprising a hydrogel polymer wherein the contrast agent is configured to optically distinguish the lacrimal implant from a region of an eye and wherein a release rate of the therapeutic agent and contrast agent are different.
14. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the contrast agent includes a material visible when illuminated with a 600-1300 nanometer light source.
15. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the contrast agent comprises a color material, a pigment, a luminescent material, or a dye.
16. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the therapeutic agent comprises travoprost, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), anti-glaucoma drugs, prostaglandin analogues, a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-allergy agent, antimicrobial agents, cycloplegic drugs, or mydriatic drugs.
17. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the contrast agent comprises fluorescein.
18. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the lacrimal implant is green.
19. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the therapeutic agent is travoprost.
20. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the therapeutic agent is dexamethasone.
21. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an antimicrobial agent.
22. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the contrast agent comprises a material visible when illuminated with a visible light source.
23. The lacrimal implant of claim 13 , wherein the biodegradable material comprises a biodegradable hydrogel polymer.
24. A lacrimal implant for insertion into a lacrimal canaliculus of a patient comprising:
a therapeutic agent and a contrast agent admixed with a biodegradable hydrogel polymer wherein the contrast agent comprises a color material, a pigment, a luminescent material, or a dye, and wherein a release rate of the therapeutic agent and contrast agent are different.
25. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the contrast agent is visible when illuminated with a 600-1300 nanometer light source.
26. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the therapeutic agent comprises travoprost, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), anti-glaucoma drugs, prostaglandin analogues, a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-allergy agent, antimicrobial agents, cycloplegic drugs, or mydriatic drugs.
27. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the contrast agent comprises fluorescein.
28. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the lacrimal implant is green.
29. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the therapeutic agent is travoprost.
30. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the therapeutic agent is dexamethasone.
31. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an antimicrobial agent.
32. The lacrimal implant of claim 24 , wherein the contrast agent is visible when illuminated with a visible light source.
33. A lacrimal implant for insertion into a lacrimal canaliculus of a patient comprising:
a therapeutic agent, a detection agent and hydrogel polymers that form a hydrogel matrix with the therapeutic agent and detection agent dispersed through the hydrogel matrix, wherein the shape of the lacrimal implant consists of a constant diameter cylinder, and wherein a release rate of the therapeutic agent and detection agent are different.
34. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the detection agent comprises a color material, a pigment, a luminescent material, or a dye.
35. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the therapeutic agent comprises travoprost, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), anti-glaucoma drugs, prostaglandin analogues, a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-allergy agent, antimicrobial agents, cycloplegic drugs, or mydriatic drugs.
36. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the detection agent comprises fluorescein.
37. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the lacrimal implant is green.
38. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the therapeutic agent is travoprost.
39. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the therapeutic agent is dexamethasone.
40. The lacrimal implant of claim 33 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an antimicrobial agent.
41. The lacrimal implant of claim 34 , wherein the detection agent comprises a material visible when illuminated with a visible light source.
42. A lacrimal implant for insertion into a lacrimal canaliculus of a patient comprising:
a therapeutic agent, fluorescein and hydrogel polymers that form a hydrogel matrix with the therapeutic agent and fluorescein dispersed through the hydrogel matrix, wherein the shape of the lacrimal implant consists of a constant diameter cylinder, and wherein a release rate of the therapeutic agent and the fluorescein are different.
43. The lacrimal implant of claim 42 , wherein the therapeutic agent comprises travoprost, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), anti-glaucoma drugs, prostaglandin analogues, a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-allergy agent, antimicrobial agents, cycloplegic drugs, or mydriatic drugs.
44. The lacrimal implant of claim 42 , wherein the therapeutic agent is travoprost.
45. The lacrimal implant of claim 42 , wherein the therapeutic agent is dexamethasone.
46. The lacrimal implant of claim 42 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an antimicrobial agent.