Female terminal fabricating method
View Patent ↗A female terminal includes a box portion which is formed into a quadrangular prism-like shape so as for a tab of a male terminal to fit therein by bending a copper alloy plate which is obtained by being continuously and repeatedly bent before an age heat treatment is applied thereto, which has a proof stress of 700 MPa or larger and a width of 10 mm or larger and in which no crack is produced therein when bent 180 degrees about a bending axis which is at right angle to a rolling direction of the copper alloy plate. The box portion comprises notches which are formed in inner sides of bent portions produced by bending the copper alloy plate. A depth of the notch is set to be in the range from ¼ to ½ of a thickness of the copper alloy plate.
1. A female terminal fabrication method comprising:
a first step of punching a copper alloy plate so as to form a blank which corresponds to a quadrangular prism-shaped box portion into which a tab of a male terminal is fitted, wherein the copper alloy plate is obtained by being continuously and repeatedly bent before an age heat treatment is applied thereto, wherein the copper alloy plate has a proof stress of 700 MPa or larger and a width of 10 mm or larger in which no crack is produced therein when bent 180 degrees about a bending axis which is at right angles to a rolling direction of the copper alloy plate; and
a second step of bending the blank into the quadrangular prism-shaped box portion, wherein
the second step has a step of forming notches in the blank before the blank is bent, and wherein
the notches are formed to a depth ranging from ¼ to ½ of a thickness of the copper alloy plate in positions corresponding to inner sides of bent portions which are formed when the blank is bent.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the notches are formed to a width ranging from ⅓ to ⅔ of the thickness of the copper alloy plate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the copper alloy plate obtained by being continuously and repeatedly bent comprises a step of bending the copper plate so as to obtain a rate of elongation of 0.1 to 1.5% while applying tension corresponding to 30 to 70% of the proof stress of the copper plate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming notches in the blank comprises forming the notches into a trapezoidal shape.