Start-up circuit and power device using the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are a start-up circuit capable of reducing a leakage current to reduce power consumption, and a power device using the same. The start-up circuit includes: a bias unit connected between a first power source and a second power source and allowing a first current to flow from the first power source to the second power source according to a predetermined voltage; a first start unit connected to the bias unit and driving a second current to apply the predetermined voltage to the bias unit, and stopping driving the second current when a voltage received from the second power source reaches a first voltage; and a second start unit connected to the bias unit and driving a third current, the predetermined voltage being applied to the bias unit by the third current, and stopping driving the third current upon receiving a stop signal.
1. A start-up circuit, comprising:
a bias unit configured to allow a first current to flow from a first power source through the bias unit to a second power source, according to a predetermined voltage;
a first start unit configured to drive a second current to apply the predetermined voltage to the bias unit, and configured to stop driving the second current when a voltage received from the second power source reaches a first voltage;
a second start unit configured to drive a third current to apply the predetermined voltage to the bias unit, and configured to stop driving the third current upon receiving a stop signal,
wherein the first start unit comprises: a second resistor, and a second transistor,
wherein one end of the second resistor is connected to a gate electrode of a first transistor, and
wherein a first electrode of the second transistor is connected to the other end of the second resistor, a second electrode of the second transistor is connected to a ground, and a gate electrode of the second transistor is connected to the second power source.
2. The start-up circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the bias unit includes comprises:
the first transistor,
wherein a first electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first power source, a second electrode of the first transistor is connected to the second power source, and the gate electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first start unit and the second start unit.
3. The start-up circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a diode connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the second power source.
4. The start-up circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the second start unit comprises:
a third resistor, and
a third transistor,
wherein one end of the third resistor is connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and
wherein a first electrode of the third transistor is connected to the other end of the third resistor, a second electrode of the third transistor is connected to the ground, and a gate electrode of the third transistor is connected to a stop signal line along which a stop signal is delivered.
5. The start-up circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second start unit is configured to cut off the third current when a predetermined period of time has lapsed after the voltage received from the second power source reached a second voltage.
6. The start-up circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the stop signal is delivered to the second start unit when the voltage received from the second power source reaches a second voltage higher than the first voltage.
7. The start-up circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a calculation unit configured to deliver a stop signal to the second start unit.
8. A power device, comprising:
a power generating unit configured to generate a predetermined voltage under the control of an integrated circuit (IC) controller;
a start-up circuit configured to supply the predetermined voltage to the IC controller; and
a feedback unit configured to supply a voltage generated by the power generating unit to the start-up circuit, to correct the predetermined voltage to enable the power generating unit to stably generate a voltage,
wherein the start-up circuit includes:
a bias unit configured to allow a first current to flow from a first power source through the bias unit to a second power source, according to the predetermined voltage;
a first start unit configured to drive a second current to apply the predetermined voltage to the bias unit, and configured to stop driving the second current when a voltage received from the second power source reaches a first voltage; and
a second start unit configured to drive a third current to apply the predetermined voltage to the bias unit, and configured to stop driving the third current upon receiving a stop signal,
wherein the first start unit comprises: a second resistor, and a second transistor,
wherein one end of the second resistor is connected to a gate electrode of a first transistor, and
wherein a first electrode of the second transistor is connected to the other end of the second resistor, a second electrode of the second transistor is connected to a ground, and a gate electrode of the second transistor is connected to the second power source.
9. The power device according to claim 8 , wherein the power generating unit comprises:
a rectifying unit,
a coil configured to receive a current from the rectifying unit, and
a switching transistor connected to the coil, and configured to switch a current flowing in the coil, and
wherein the first power of the start-up circuit is delivered from the rectifying unit to the coil.
10. The power device according to claim 8 , wherein the bias unit comprises:
the first transistor,
wherein a first electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first power source, a second electrode of the first transistor is connected to the second power source, and the gate electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first start unit and the second start unit.
11. The power device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a diode,
wherein the bias unit comprises the first transistor,
wherein a first electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first power source, a second electrode of the first transistor is connected to the second power source, and the gate electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first start unit and the second start unit,
wherein the diode is connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the second power source,
wherein the power generating unit comprises:
a rectifying unit,
a coil configured to receive a current from the rectifying unit, and
a switching transistor connected to the coil, and configured to switch a current flowing in the coil, and
wherein a power of the start-up circuit between the coil and the switching transistor is the first power.
12. The power device according to claim 11 , wherein the second start unit comprises:
a third resistor, and
a third transistor,
wherein one end of the third resistor is connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and
wherein a first electrode of the third transistor is connected to the other end of the third resistor, a second electrode of the third transistor is connected to the ground, and a gate electrode of the third transistor is connected to a stop signal line along which a stop signal is delivered.
13. The power device according to claim 8 , wherein the second start unit is configured to cut off the third current when a predetermined period of time has lapsed after the voltage received from the second power source reached a second voltage.
14. The power device according to claim 8 , wherein the stop signal is delivered to the second start unit when the voltage received from the second power source reaches the second voltage higher than the first voltage.
15. The power device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a calculation unit configured to deliver a stop signal to the second start unit.