Image capture device having image signal processor for generating lens control signal
View Patent ↗Provided is a method for controlling a video lens in an image capture device which uses a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. A vertical sync (Vsync) signal and a horizontal sync (Hsync) signal are separately generated and then synthesized. Thereafter, the resulting signal is synthesized with a DC level mode luminance signal to generate a lens control signal for controlling the video lens.
1. An image capture device comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a digital signal from a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor;
a sync signal generator configured to generate a vertical sync (Vsync) signal and a horizontal sync (Hsync) signal by using the digital signal and generate a composite sync (Csync) signal by synthesizing the Vsync signal and the Hsync signal;
a luminance signal generator configured to generate a luminance signal included in the digital signal in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode and convert the PWM mode luminance signal into a direct current (DC) level mode luminance signal; and
a lens control signal generator configured to generate a lens control signal by synthesizing the DC level mode luminance signal and the Csync signal.
2. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the Vsync signal and the Hsync signal are input in a synchronized state into an AND gate to be synthesized into the Csync signal.
3. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein in the luminance signal generator, a DC level value changes as a luminance changes.
4. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein a duty of the PWM mode luminance signal changes according to a luminance signal size change.
5. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the lens control signal increases an opening amount of an iris of a video lens as a DC level of the luminance signal decreases, and
wherein the lens control signal decreases the opening amount of the iris of the video lens as the DC level of the luminance signal increase.
6. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the lens control signal generator is configured to synthesize the DC level mode luminance signal and the Csync signal by loading the DC level mode luminance signal in the Csync signal at a section other than a Vsync signal section and a Hsync signal section in the Csync signal.
7. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the Vsync signal and the Hsync signal are of a PWM mode.
8. The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the luminance signal generator is configured to convert the PWM mode luminance signal into the DC level mode luminance signal by processing the PWM mode luminance signal at an integration circuit.
9. An image capture device comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a digital signal from a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor;
a vertical sync (Vsync) signal generator configured to generate a Vsync pulse;
a horizontal sync (Hsync) signal generator configured to generate a Hsync pulse;
a composite sync (Csync) signal generator configured to generate a Csync signal by inputting the Vsync pulse and the Hsync pulse in a synchronized state into an AND gate;
a luminance signal generator configured to convert a luminance signal included in the digital signal into a direct current (DC) level mode signal of a variable amplitude; and
a lens control signal generator configured to generate a lens control signal for controlling an iris of a video lens by using the DC level mode luminance signal and the Csync signal.
10. The image capture device of claim 9 , wherein the luminance signal generator comprises an integration circuit configured to receive an input of a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode luminance signal and output the DC level mode luminance signal,
wherein the PWM mode luminance signal is generated on the basis of the luminance signal included in the digital signal.
11. The image capture device of claim 10 , wherein a duty of the PWM mode luminance signal changes according to a luminance signal size change.
12. The image capture device of claim 9 , wherein the lens control signal generator is configured to generate the lens control signal by loading the DC level mode luminance signal into the Csync signal at a section other than a Vsync signal section and a Hsync signal section in the Csync signal.
13. The image capture device of claim 9 , further comprising a clock signal generator configured to generate a clock signal for synchronization of the Vsync pulse and the Hsync pulse.
14. The image capture device of claim 9 , wherein the Vsync signal generator and the Hsync signal generator are configured such that a phase of the Vsync pulse that has passed the Csync signal generator is equal to a phase of the Hsync pulse that has passed the Csync signal generator.
15. The image capture device of claim 9 , wherein in the luminance signal generator, a DC level value changed as a luminance changes.
16. The image capture device of claim 9 , wherein the lens control signal increases an opening amount of the iris of the video lens as a DC level of the DC level mode luminance signal decreases, and
wherein the lens control signal increases a closing amount of the iris of the video lens as the DC level of the DC level mode luminance signal increases.
17. A method for controlling a video lens in an image capture device using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, the method comprising:
receiving a digital signal from the CMOS image sensor;
generating a vertical sync (Vsync) signal on the basis of the digital signal;
generating a horizontal sync (Hsync) on the basis of the digital signal;
generating a composite sync (Csync) signal by synthesizing the Vsync signal and the generated Hsync signal;
generating a luminance signal included in the digital signal in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode and converting the PWM mode luminance signal into a direct current (DC) level mode luminance signal of a variable amplitude by integrating the PWM mode luminance signal; and
generating a lens control signal by loading the DC level mode luminance signal into the Csync signal at a section other than a Vsync signal section and a Hsync signal section in the Csync signal.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising controlling an iris of the video lens in the image capture device by using the lens control signal.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein a DC level of the DC level mode luminance signal decreases as a luminance of the luminance signal decreases, and the lens control signal is configured to increase an opening amount of an iris of the video lens as the DC level of the luminance signal decreases.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein a DC level of the DC level mode luminance signal increases as a luminance of the luminance signal increases, and the lens control signal is configured to increase a closing amount of an iris of the video lens as the DC level of the luminance signal increases.