Low-flickerlight-emitting diode lighting device having multiple driving stages
An LED lighting device includes multiple luminescent devices driven by a rectified AC voltage. The multiple luminescent devices are turned on flexibly in a multi-stage driving scheme using multiple current control units. At least one charge storage unit is coupled in parallel with at least one luminescent device. When the rectified AC voltage is still insufficient to turn on the at least one luminescent device, the at least charge storage unit is configured to discharge energy to the at least one luminescent device, thereby keeping the at least one luminescent device turned on.
1. A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device having multiple driving stages, comprising:
a first driving stage including:
a first luminescent device driven by a rectified alternative-current (AC) voltage for providing light according to first current;
a second luminescent device driven by the rectified AC voltage for providing light according to second current;
a first current controller coupled in series to the first luminescent device and configured to regulate the first current so that the first current does not exceed a first value;
a second current controller coupled in series to the second luminescent device and configured to regulate the second current so that the second current does not exceed a second value;
a first charge storage unit coupled in parallel with at least the first luminescent device and configured to discharge energy to the first luminescent device when the rectified AC voltage is insufficient to turn on the first luminescent device, thereby keeping the first luminescent device turned on; and
a first path-controller configured to conduct third current and comprising:
a first end coupled between the first luminescent device and the first current controller; and
a second end coupled to the second current controller; and
a second driving stage including:
a third current controller coupled in series to the first driving stage and configured to conduct fourth current and regulate the fourth current so that the fourth current does not exceed a third value.
2. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first charge storage unit is further configured to stop discharging the energy to the first luminescent device and start to be charged by the rectified AC voltage when the rectified AC voltage become sufficient to turn on the first luminescent device.
3. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second charge storage unit coupled in parallel with the second luminescent device and configured to discharge energy to the second luminescent device when the rectified AC voltage is insufficient to turn on the second luminescent device, thereby keeping the second luminescent device turned on.
4. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third driving stage coupled between the rectified AC voltage and the first driving stage and including:
a third luminescent device driven by the rectified AC voltage for providing light, wherein the first charge storage unit is coupled in parallel with the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device and configured to discharge energy to the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device when the rectified AC voltage is insufficient to turn on the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device, thereby keeping the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device turned on.
5. The LED lighting device of claim 4 , wherein the first charge storage unit is further configured to stop discharging the energy to the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device and start to be charged by the rectified AC voltage when the rectified AC voltage become sufficient to turn on the first luminescent device and the third luminescent device.
6. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
during a rising period or a falling period of a rectified AC voltage when a voltage established across the first current controller does not exceed a first voltage, the first current controller operates in a first mode in which the first current changes with the voltage established across the first current controller;
during the rising period when the voltage established across the first current controller exceeds the first voltage but does not exceed a second voltage, the first current controller operates in a second mode in which the first current is maintained at the first value; and
during the rising period when the voltage established across the first current controller exceeds the second voltage, the first current controller operates in a third mode in which the first current controller is turned off.
7. The LED lighting device of claim 6 , wherein:
during the falling period when the voltage established across the first current controller exceeds the second voltage but does not exceed a third voltage, the first current controller operates in the second mode in which the first current is maintained at the first value, and the third voltage is larger than or equal to the second voltage.
8. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
during a rising period or a falling period of the rectified AC voltage when the voltage established across the second current controller does not exceed a fourth voltage, the second current controller operates in a first mode in which the second current changes with the voltage established across the second current controller;
during the rising period or the falling period when the third current does not exceed the second value, the second current controller operates in a second mode in which the second current is maintained at the second value; and
during the rising period or the falling period when the third current exceeds the second value, the second current controller operates in a third mode in which the second current controller is turned off.
9. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
during a rising period or a falling period of the rectified AC voltage when the voltage established across the third current controller does not exceed a sixth voltage, the third current controller operates in a first mode in which the fourth current changes with the voltage established across the third current controller; and
during the rising period or the falling period when the voltage established across the third current controller exceeds the sixth voltage, the third current controller operates in a second mode in which the fourth current is maintained at the third value.
10. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first current controller includes:
a first adjustable current source configured to conduct fifth current; and
a first detection and control unit coupled in parallel with the first adjustable current and configured adjust the fifth current according to a voltage established across the first current controller.
11. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first current controller includes:
a first adjustable current source configured to conduct fifth current, and comprising:
a first end coupled to the first luminescent device; and
a second end coupled to the second luminescent device; and
a first detection and control unit coupled in series to the first adjustable current source and configured adjust the fifth current according to the first current and the second current.
12. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the second current controller includes:
a second adjustable current source configured to conduct sixth current; and
a second detection and control unit configured adjust the sixth current according to the second current or the third current, and comprising:
a first end coupled to the second end of the first path-controller and the second adjustable current source; and
a second end coupled to the second luminescent device.
13. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first current controller includes:
a first adjustable current source configured to conduct fifth current; and
a first detection and control unit coupled in parallel with the first adjustable current source and configured adjust the fifth current according to a voltage established across the first current controller; and
the second current controller includes:
a second adjustable current source configured to conduct sixth current; and
a second detection and control unit configured adjust the sixth current according to the second current or the third current, and comprising:
a first end coupled to the second end of the first path-controller and the second adjustable current source; and
a second end coupled to the second luminescent device.
14. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first current controller includes:
a first adjustable current source configured to conduct fifth current, and comprising:
a first end coupled to the first luminescent device; and
a second end coupled to the second luminescent device; and
a first detection and control unit coupled in series to first adjustable current source and configured adjust the fifth current according to the first current and the second current; and
the second current controller includes:
a second adjustable current source configured to conduct sixth current; and
a second detection and control unit configured adjust the sixth current according to the second current or the third current, and comprising:
a first end coupled to the second end of the first path-controller and the second adjustable current source; and
a second end coupled to the second luminescent device.
15. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the third current controller includes:
a third adjustable current source configured to conduct the fourth current; and
a third detection and control unit coupled in series to the third adjustable current source and configured to control the third adjustable current source according to the fourth current.
16. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first path-controller includes a diode, a diode-connected field effect transistor (FET), or a diode-connected bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
17. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first luminescent device is coupled in parallel with the second luminescent device when the first path-controller is turned off; and
the first luminescent device is coupled in series to the second luminescent device when the first path-controller is turned on.
18. The LED lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
when the first path-controller is turned off, the third current is zero, and the fourth current is equal to a sum of the first current and the second current; and
when the first path-controller is turned on, the first current, the second current, the third current and the fourth current is equal.