IP Library Granted Patent US 10,070,495
Granted Patent B2
US 10,070,495 · App. 14/702,462 · Granted Sep 4, 2018

Controlling the drive signal in a lighting fixture based on ambient temperature

Inventors: Yuequan Hu (Morrisville, NC); Eric Low (North Point, HK)
Assignee: Cree, Inc.
H05B33/0854H05B33/0815H05B33/0818G09G3/3406H05B33/0809H05B33/0824H05B33/0842H05B33/0845H05B33/0851Y02B20/345Y02B20/346Y02B20/347Y02B20/42
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,070,495
App. No.
14/702,462
Granted
Sep 4, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A lighting fixture includes a solid-state lighting source, such as an LED light source. A control module of the lighting fixture uses temperature sensing circuitry to determine a relative ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is above a defined ambient temperature threshold, a drive signal is provided to the solid-state light source at a target drive level that corresponds to a normal light output level. When the ambient temperature is below the ambient temperature threshold, the drive signal is provided to the solid-state light source at a reduced drive level, which is lower than the target drive level.

Claims (31)

1. A lighting fixture comprising:

a power supply having an output capacitor with capacitance that decreases as a function of ambient temperature;

a solid state light source;

temperature sensing circuitry;

converter circuitry adapted to receive power from the power supply and provide a drive signal to the solid state light source; and

a control module adapted to:

shut off the drive signal to the solid state light source for a predetermined time when the drive signal is above an over-current protection threshold;

determine an ambient temperature based on information from the temperature sensing circuitry;

when the ambient temperature is above an ambient temperature threshold, cause the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at a target drive level; and

respond to the ambient temperature being below the ambient temperature threshold, indicating a potential over-current condition due to a decrease in capacitance of the output capacitor, by causing the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at a reduced drive level that is lower than the target drive level, wherein providing the drive signal at the reduced drive level comprises ramping the drive signal up to the target drive level over a period of time that is a function of the ambient temperature.

2. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein during an initial power-up sequence, the control module is further configured to avoid providing the drive signal until a determination is made as to whether to provide the drive signal at the target drive level or the reduced drive level.

3. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the control module is further configured to cause the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at the target drive level, and upon determining that the ambient temperature is below the ambient temperature threshold, cause the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at the reduced drive level.

4. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the control module is further configured to receive dimming information and determine a dimming drive level based on the dimming information.

5. The lighting fixture of claim 4 wherein when the ambient temperature is below the ambient temperature threshold, the control module is further configured to:

when the dimming drive level is less than the reduced drive level, cause the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at the dimming drive level; and

when the dimming drive level is above the reduced drive level, cause the converter circuitry to provide the drive signal at the reduced drive level.

6. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the drive signal is continuously ramped up to the target drive level.

7. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the drive signal is continuously ramped up to the target drive level in a substantially linear fashion.

8. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the drive signal is continuously ramped up to the target drive level in a non-linear fashion.

9. The lighting fixture of claim 8 wherein as the drive signal ramps up to the target drive level, the drive signal increases such that a slope of the drive signal decreases over time.

10. The lighting fixture of claim 8 wherein as the drive signal ramps up to the target drive level, the drive signal increases such that a slope of the drive signal increases over time.

11. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the providing the drive signal at the reduced drive level comprises providing the drive signal at a first fixed level that is less than the target drive level for a first period of time.

12. The lighting fixture of claim 11 wherein the drive signal is ramped up to the first fixed level and from the first fixed level to the target drive level.

13. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the providing the drive signal at the reduced drive level comprises providing the drive signal at a first fixed level that is less than the target drive level for a first period of time and then at a second fixed level that is greater than the first fixed level and less than the target drive level for a second period of time.

14. The lighting fixture of claim 13 wherein the drive signal is ramped up to the first fixed level, from the first fixed level to the second fixed level, and from the second fixed level to the target drive level.

15. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the solid state light source comprises at least one string of LEDs.

16. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the converter circuitry is one of a group consisting of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a buck-boost converter.

17. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the power supply is configured to receive an AC supply signal, convert the AC supply signal to a DC output signal, and provide power factor correction when converting the AC supply signal to the DC output signal such that the power provided to the converter circuitry is provided by the DC output signal.

18. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the converter circuitry comprises an inductor in series with the solid state light source and a switching transistor that is switched on and off by the control module to set a current level of the drive signal, wherein the drive signal flows through the inductor and the solid state light source.

19. The lighting fixture of claim 18 wherein the temperature sensing circuitry comprises a voltage divider circuit with at least one resistor with at least one of a positive temperature coefficient and a negative temperature coefficient.

20. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the power supply comprises an inductor and a transistor arranged such that switching the transistor on and off controls a current flowing through the inductor and a voltage stored in the output capacitor, such that the voltage stored in the output capacitor correspond to an output voltage of the power provided to the converter circuitry by the power supply.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2026
From: LUMEN ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC
To: LED-IP MANAGEMENT, LLC
Reel/Frame 075624/0358 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2023
From: IDEAL INDUSTRIES LIGHTING LLC
To: FGI WORLDWIDE LLC
Reel/Frame 064897/0413 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 21, 2019
From: CREE, INC.
To: IDEAL INDUSTRIES LIGHTING LLC
Reel/Frame 049595/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2018
From: HU, YUEQUAN; LOW, ERIC
To: CREE, INC.
Reel/Frame 045815/0337 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160323957A1 · Nov 3, 2016