Output display for segmented digital volume representing porous media
A method for increasing the accuracy of a target property value derived from a rock sample is described in which the sample is scanned to obtain a three-dimensional tomographic digital image which can be processed to pore space and solid material phases through a segmentation process. A process is used which revises the segmented volume, e.g., by increasing pore space connectivity, in a manner affecting the target property value that would be derived. Another described method increases the accuracy with which a segmented volume represents a material sample having structure not adequately resolved in an original three-dimensional tomographic digital image. Further, a system for performing the processes, and a segmented digital volume which more accurately represents a sample of a porous media, are described.
1. An output display device coupled to a computer which includes a processor with at a memory storing instructions for displaying a segmented digital volume representing a sample of a porous media comprising:
a) voxels representing pore space derived from segmentation of a 3D grey scale digital image;
b) voxels representing at least one solid material phase derived from segmentation of the 3D grey scale digital image; and
c) converted voxels representing structural features not fully resolved in the 3D grey scale digital image or the direct segmentation thereof, wherein the structural features are cracks or conduits unresolved in the 3D grey-scale digital image and contributing pore space connectivity present in the porous media not accounted for in a preliminary segmentation of the 3D grey-scale digital image, and the converted voxels represent additional pore space, wherein:
the placement of the converted voxels is derived from additional processing steps using data from the 3D grey-scale digital image and one or more segmented volumes derived therefrom; and
the volume of converted voxels in place is solved to satisfy a criteria relation representative of the sample and independent of the 3D grey-scale image.
2. The output display of claim 1 , wherein the structural features are cracks.
3. The output display of claim 1 , wherein the structural features are conduits.
4. The output display of claim 1 , wherein the output display is a display monitor.