Evaporator
An evaporator used in a car air conditioner satisfies a a relation of 0.9≦P 1 /P 2 ≦1.1, where P 1 is the passage cross sectional area of each portion of a refrigerant discharge passage of a refrigerant inlet outlet member of the evaporator, and P 2 is the passage cross sectional area of a pipe which establishes communication between a second refrigerant passage of an expansion valve and a compressor. Preferably, relations of W 1 >W 2 and H 1 >H 2 are satisfied, where W 1 and H 1 are the internal width and height of an upstream end portion of a straight portion of an outward bulged portion of a third plate of the refrigerant inlet outlet member, and W 2 and H 2 are the internal width and height of a downstream end portion of the outward bulged portion.
1. An evaporator comprising:
a first header section having a first end in a first longitudinal direction of the first header section and having a refrigerant inlet at the first end;
a second header section having a second end in a second longitudinal direction of the second header section and having a refrigerant outlet at the second end, the first header section and the second header section being opposed such that the first longitudinal direction and the second longitudinal direction are substantially in parallel; and
a refrigerant inlet outlet member comprising:
a refrigerant introduction passage including a first inlet port and a first outlet port provided downstream with respect to the first inlet port, the first outlet port being connected to the refrigerant inlet of the first header section;
a refrigerant discharge passage including a second inlet port and a second outlet port downstream with respect to the second inlet port, the second inlet port being connected to the refrigerant outlet of the second header section;
a first plate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface in a stacking direction, the first outlet port provided on the first surface and connected to the refrigerant inlet of the first header section, and the second inlet port provided on the first surface and connected to the refrigerant outlet of the second header section;
a second plate stacked on the second surface of the first plate in the stacking direction and connected to the first plate; and
a third plate stacked on and connected to the second plate such that the first plate and the third plate sandwich the second plate, the third plate having a bulged portion which defines the refrigerant discharge passage, the bulged portion having a downstream end portion at the second outlet port and an upstream end portion connected to the second inlet port of the refrigerant discharge passage via the second plate and the first plate, the upstream end portion having an upstream internal width along a surface substantially perpendicular to the stacking direction, the upstream end portion having an upstream internal height along the stacking direction, the downstream end portion having a downstream internal width along the surface, the downstream end portion having a downstream internal height along the stacking direction, the upstream internal width being larger than the downstream internal width, the upstream internal height being larger than the downstream internal height.
2. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the upstream internal width is larger than a width of the refrigerant outlet of the second header section, and wherein the upstream end portion of the bulged portion is shifted away from the first outlet port of the refrigerant introduction passage viewed along the stacking direction.
3. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the upstream internal width W 1 and the upstream internal height H 1 satisfy a relationship of 0.65≦H 1 /W 1 ≦0.95.
4. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate has a thickness of 0.6 to 1.2 mm.