Apparatus and method for rolling metal
An apparatus and method for rolling aluminum sheet uses a texture roll to roll the sheet while is it hot and has reduced yield strength. The texture rolling may be used to remediate defects in the sheet at a variety of stages in rolling, and may facilitate subsequent rolling stages.
1. A method for rolling an aluminum alloy metal sheet provided at a first state to achieve a second state, comprising:
rolling the aluminum alloy metal sheet with an EDT texture roll when the aluminum alloy metal sheet is at a temperature between 250 to 970 degrees Fahrenheit,
wherein the rolling comprises contacting a bare surface of the aluminium alloy metal sheet with the EDT texture roll,
wherein the rolling comprises imparting an EDT texture to a surface of the aluminum alloy metal sheet to achieve the second state; and
wherein, in the second state, the bare surface of the aluminum alloy metal sheet comprises a background surface roughness, and wherein the aluminum alloy metal sheet is free of surface defects that are more than 2 micrometers Ra different than the background surface roughness.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EDT texture roll comprises a surface roughness Ra in the range of from 1 micrometer to 50 micrometers.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the rolling comprises reducing a thickness of the aluminum alloy metal sheet by from 0% to 30%.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the rolling results in a transfer of texture to between 60% to 100% of the surface of the aluminum alloy metal sheet.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the rolling comprises reducing a thickness of the aluminum alloy metal sheet by from 0% and 70%.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rolling is a first rolling step, and wherein the method comprises completing a second rolling step on the aluminum alloy metal sheet and subsequent to the first rolling step.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second rolling step is a second texture rolling step.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the EDT texture roll is a first EDT texture roll, wherein the second rolling step comprises using a second EDT texture roll, and wherein the first EDT texture roll has a coarser texture than the second EDT texture roll.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first rolling step and the second rolling steps decrease a grain size of the aluminum alloy metal sheet.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second rolling step comprises cold rolling.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second rolling step comprises hot rolling.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first rolling step comprises creating lubricant retaining surface features in the aluminum alloy metal sheet, wherein the lubricant retaining surface features are capable of receiving lubricant therein.
13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first rolling step remediates surface defects present in the aluminum alloy metal sheet that would not otherwise be remediated by the second rolling step.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein rolling comprises redistributing metal in the aluminum alloy metal sheet through deformation.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rolling is a final rolling step prior to winding the aluminum alloy metal sheet into a coil.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to the rolling, the bare surface of comprises surface defects, and wherein the surface defects have a size of from 10 micrometers to 1 millimeter.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the rolling is accompanied by at least one of once-through lubrication, evaporative roll cooling, roll surface coating or high-pressure water blasting.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to the rolling, the temperature of the aluminum alloy metal sheet is from 250 to 970 degrees Fahrenheit, and wherein the temperature is attributable to residual heat present in the aluminum alloy metal sheet persisting from a prior state of processing.
19. The method of claim 1 , comprising, prior to the rolling, heating the aluminum alloy metal sheet to a temperature of from 250 to 970 degrees Fahrenheit by a source of heat.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein a texture of the EDT texture roll is at least partially conferred to the EDT texture roll by at least one of ball peening, shot peening, grinding or cross-grinding.
21. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after the rolling, forming the aluminum alloy metal sheet into an automotive panel.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the automotive panel is a closure panel.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein forming comprising joining the closure panel and to another closure panel.
24. The method of claim 21 , further including incorporating the automotive panel in a body-in-white component automobile.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy metal sheet is provided in the first state by a continuous aluminum alloy casting process.
26. The method of claim 16 , wherein the texture of the EDT texture roll is within the range of 600 to 1200 microinches, and wherein the rolling comprises reducing a thickness of the aluminum alloy metal sheet by from 5% to 25%.
27. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surface defects are at least one of scratches or slivers.
28. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surface defects form a visually discernable pattern as perceived by the unaided human eye.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the discernable pattern is a repeating pattern.
30. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surface defects are obscured by reducing the average peak to valley distance of bare surfaces of the aluminum alloy metal sheet.