Anti-complement C1s antibodies and methods of inhibiting complement C1s activity
The present disclosure provides antibodies that bind complement C1s protein; and nucleic acid molecules that encode such antibodies. In some embodiments, such anti-complement C1s antibodies inhibit proteolytic activity of C1s. The present disclosure also provides compositions comprising such antibodies, and methods to produce and use such antibodies, nucleic acid molecules, and compositions.
1. A method of inhibiting complement C1s activity in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of an antibody that: i) selectively binds active form of complement component C1s compared to inactive C1s; and ii) inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 60% in a protease assay.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the individual is a human.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is administered subcutaneously.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is administered intravenously.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is administered intramuscularly.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is administered once a month.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VH complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:16, SEQ ID NO:32, SEQ ID NO:40, or SEQ ID NO:88.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VH and VL complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in:
a) VL complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:7 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:8;
b) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:15 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:16;
e) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:31 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:32;
f) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:39 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:40; or
j) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:87 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:88.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody binds active form of C1s with a K D of no more than 2 nM.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is selected from the group consisting of a Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 fragment, a scFv, and an Fv.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain constant region of the isotype IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is humanized.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the antibody comprises a humanized VH framework.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the antibody comprises a humanized VL framework.
15. A humanized antibody that inhibits complement C1s activity, wherein the humanized antibody selectively binds active form of complement component C1s compared to inactive C1s and wherein the humanized antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 60% in a protease assay.
16. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VH complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:16, SEQ ID NO:32, SEQ ID NO:40, or SEQ ID NO:88.
17. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises:
a) VL complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:7 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:8;
b) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:15 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:16;
e) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:31 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:32;
f) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:39 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:40; or
j) VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:87 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:88.
18. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody binds active form of C1s with a K D of no more than 2 nM.
19. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the humanized antibody is selected from the group consisting of a Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 fragment, a scFv, and an Fv.
20. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the humanized antibody comprises a heavy chain constant region of the isotype IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4.
21. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the humanized antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 65% in a protease assay.
22. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises a humanized VH framework.
23. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises a humanized VL framework.
24. A composition comprising:
a) the humanized antibody of claim 15 ; and
b) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
25. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the composition comprises one or more of a tonicity agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifying agent, a stabilizer, a preservative, a lyoprotectant, a surfactant, and a sugar.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VL complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:7 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:8.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:15 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:16.
28. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:31 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:32.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:39 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:40.
30. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:87 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:88.
31. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 75% in a protease assay.
32. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 85% in a protease assay.
33. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 95% in a protease assay.
34. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VL complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) present in SEQ ID NO:7 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:8.
35. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:15 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:16.
36. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:31 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:32.
37. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:39 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:40.
38. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody comprises VL CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:87 and VH CDRs present in SEQ ID NO:88.
39. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 75% in a protease assay.
40. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 85% in a protease assay.
41. The humanized antibody of claim 15 , wherein the antibody inhibits complement C1s activity by at least 95% in a protease assay.