Airbag and airbag device
View Patent ↗To provide an airbag and an airbag device that can keep the internal pressure of the airbag in the initial stage of inflation and deployment high. An airbag includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber includes a nozzle forming a flow path capable of communicating with the second chamber, and a tether connecting the inner surface of the nozzle and the inner surface of the first chamber. During the inflation and deployment of the first chamber, the supply of gas to the second chamber is prevented by retracting the nozzle into the first chamber. After the first chamber is expelled into the cabin and when a predetermined external pressure is loaded on the first chamber, the nozzle is expelled into the second chamber so as to allow gas to be supplied to the second chamber.
1. An airbag that is normally housed in a folded state in a vehicle structure and is inflated and deployed with supply of gas in an emergency, the airbag comprising:
a first chamber at a first end of which an inflator supplying the gas is disposed; and
a second chamber disposed at a second end of the first chamber,
the first chamber including a nozzle forming a flow path capable of communicating with the second chamber, a tether connecting the inner surface of the nozzle and the inner surface of the first chamber, and a guide portion that is disposed opposite to a sewn part of the tether such that the tether can be inserted through the guide portion,
wherein, during the inflation and deployment of the first chamber, the supply of gas to the second chamber is prevented by retracting the nozzle into the first chamber, and after the first chamber is expelled into a cabin and when a predetermined external pressure is loaded on the first chamber, the nozzle is expelled into the second chamber so as to allow gas to be supplied to the second chamber.
2. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein a first end of the tether is sewn to the occupant side of the first chamber, and a second end of the tether is sewn to the occupant side of the nozzle, and the guide portion is disposed on the vehicle structure side of the first chamber.
3. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is folded and housed in a state retracted into the first chamber.
4. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the second chamber has a vent hole through which gas can be vented to the outside.
5. The airbag according to claim 4 , wherein the vent hole is not disposed on an extended line of the nozzle.
6. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the airbag is a side airbag that is inflated and deployed between an occupant and a door portion.
7. An airbag device comprising an airbag that is normally housed in a folded state in a structure of a vehicle and that is inflated and deployed in an emergency, and an inflator that supplies gas to the airbag, wherein the airbag is the airbag according to claim 1 .
8. An airbag that is normally housed in a folded state in a vehicle structure and is inflated and deployed with supply of gas in an emergency, the airbag comprising:
a first chamber at a first end of which an inflator supplying the gas is disposed; and
a second chamber disposed at a second end of the first chamber,
the first chamber including a nozzle forming a flow path capable of communicating with the second chamber, and a tether connecting the inner surface of the nozzle and the inner surface of the first chamber,
the second chamber is formed into a bag shape by being sewn to the surface of the first chamber,
wherein, during the inflation and deployment of the first chamber, the supply of gas to the second chamber is prevented by retracting the nozzle into the first chamber, and after the first chamber is expelled into a cabin and when a predetermined external pressure is loaded on the first chamber, the nozzle is expelled into the second chamber so as to allow gas to be supplied to the second chamber.
9. The airbag according to claim 8 , wherein the second chamber has a vent hole through which gas can be vented to the outside.
10. The airbag according to claim 9 , wherein the vent hole is not disposed on an extended line of the nozzle.
11. The airbag according to claim 8 , wherein the airbag is a side airbag that is inflated and deployed between an occupant and a door portion.
12. An airbag device comprising an airbag that is normally housed in a folded state in a structure of a vehicle and that is inflated and deployed in an emergency, and an inflator that supplies gas to the airbag, wherein the airbag is the airbag according to claim 8 .