Nonvolatile memory device and method of fabricating the same
View Patent ↗This technology relates to a nonvolatile memory device and a method of fabricating the same. The nonvolatile memory device may include a pipe connection gate electrode over a substrate, one or more pipe channel layers formed within the pipe connection gate electrode, pairs of main channel layers each coupled with the pipe channel layer and extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate, a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of cell gate electrodes alternately stacked along the main channel layers, and etch stop layers including metal silicide and formed over the pipe connection gate electrode.
1. A method of fabricating a nonvolatile memory device, comprising:
forming a conductive layer for a gate electrode comprising at least one or more sacrificial layer patterns over a substrate;
forming a pipe connection gate electrode by selectively etching the conductive layer; and
forming etch stop layers including metal silicide over the pipe connection gate electrode other than some regions over the sacrificial layer patterns,
wherein forming the etch stop layers comprises:
forming a hard mask pattern covering parts of the pipe connection gate electrode; and
siliciding the exposed pipe connection gate electrode.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive layer for a gate electrode comprises:
forming a first conductive layer for a gate electrode over the substrate;
forming grooves by selectively etching the first conductive layer for a gate electrode; and
forming sacrificial layer patterns within the grooves.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming a second conductive layer for a gate electrode over the first conductive layer and the sacrificial layer patterns, after forming the sacrificial layer patterns.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connection gate electrode is formed by separating the conductive layer on a block basis.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the etch stop layers comprising:
exposing the sacrificial layer patterns partially by selectively etching the pipe connection gate electrode;
forming a mask layer over the exposed sacrificial layer patterns; and
siliciding an upper part of the pipe connection gate electrode.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein siliciding the upper part of the pipe connection gate electrode comprises:
forming a metal layer over the pipe connection gate electrode; and
annealing the substrate in which the metal layer is formed.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein siliciding the exposed pipe connection gate electrode comprises:
forming a metal layer over the pipe connection gate electrode; and
annealing the substrate in which the metal layer is formed.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial layer patterns comprise a material having an etch rate different from an etch rate of the conductive layer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the substrate comprises a cell region and a peripheral region, and
forming the pipe connection gate electrode comprises forming peripheral gate electrodes by selectively etching the conductive layer in the peripheral region.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
alternately stacking a plurality of first material layers and a plurality of second material layers over the substrate in which the pipe connection gate electrode is formed, after forming the etch stop layers;
forming pairs of main channel holes where the sacrificial layer patterns are exposed by selectively etching the first material layers and the second material layers;
forming pipe channel holes for coupling the pairs of main channel holes by removing the sacrificial layer patterns; and
forming channel layers within the pairs of main channel holes and the pipe channel holes.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first material layers are interlayer insulating layers, and
the second material layers are sacrificial layers.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming a memory layer on inner walls of the pairs of main channel holes and the pipe channel holes, after forming the pipe channel holes.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming slits in a depth that penetrates the plurality of second material layers on both sides of the main channel hole, after forming the channel layers;
removing the second material layers exposed by the slits; and
forming cell gate electrodes in spaces where the second material layers are removed.