Minute current crimping terminal and minute current wire harness
View Patent ↗A minute current crimping terminal ( 1 ) includes a wire barrel portion ( 37 ) connected to a core wire including any one of aluminum and aluminum alloy, a current flowing through the core wire being lower than a normal current. The wire barrel portion ( 37 ) includes a base material ( 31 ) including any one of iron and iron alloy with corrosion resistance, at least a first layer ( 33 ) provided on a surface of a part of the base material ( 31 ) configuring the wire barrel portion ( 37 ), and at least a second layer ( 35 ) provided on a surface of the first layer ( 33 ), wherein the first layer ( 33 ) includes a material to remove a passive film present on a surface of the base material ( 31 ), and the second layer ( 35 ) includes a material capable of increasing corrosion resistance and lubricity, and stabilizing a value of electrical resistance.
1. A minute current crimping terminal comprising:
a wire barrel portion connected to a core wire including any one of aluminum and aluminum alloy, a current flowing through the core wire being lower than a normal current; and
a mating terminal connecting portion formed in rectangular cylindrical shape and having an elastic spring contact portion disposed on the inner side of the mating terminal connecting portion,
the wire barrel portion comprising:
a base material including any one of iron and iron alloy with corrosion resistance;
at least a first layer provided directly on a surface of a part of the base material configuring the wire barrel portion; and
at least a second layer provided directly on a surface of the first layer,
wherein
the first layer and the second layer are provided only on a part of the wire barrel portion in contact with the core wire,
the first layer includes a material to remove a passive film present on a surface of the base material, and
the second layer includes a material capable of increasing corrosion resistance and lubricity, and stabilizing a value of electrical resistance.
2. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first layer includes nickel, and the second layer includes any one of tin, silver, and gold.
3. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 ,
wherein the core wire connected to the wire barrel portion has a cross section of 0.13 square millimeters to 0.5 square millimeters, and
a value of the current flowing through the core wire connected to the wire barrel portion is 3.5 ampere or less.
4. A minute current wire harness comprising:
the minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 ; and
a wire including the core wire connected to the wire barrel portion.
5. The minute current wire harness according to claim 4 , wherein the minute current wire harness is coupled to a minute current circuit.
6. The minute current wire harness according to claim 5 , wherein the minute current wire harness enables transmission of a low current electrical signal in a vehicle.
7. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the base material including the first layer and the second layer comprises a shape of the minute current crimping terminal by plastic working.
8. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 7 , wherein the plastic working comprises one of: punching, bending and press working performed on a flat plate material.
9. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 7 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are provided before the plastic working of the base material.
10. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first layer is within a range of 0.2 μm to 3 μm and a thickness of the second layer is within a range of 0.8 μm to 3 μm.
11. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the core wire includes a set of a plurality of elongated cylindrical strands, and
a total area of a cross section of all the plurality of elongated cylindrical strands is 0.13 mm 2 to 0.5 mm 2 .
12. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the minute current crimping terminal further includes a joining part connecting the mating terminal connecting portion and the wire barrel portion.
13. The minute current crimping terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the minute current crimping terminal further includes an insulation barrel portion configured to crimp an insulating layer covering the core wire.
14. A method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal,
the minute current crimping terminal comprising:
a wire barrel portion connected to a core wire including any one of aluminum and aluminum alloy, a current flowing through the core wire being lower than a normal current; and
a mating terminal connecting portion formed in rectangular cylindrical shape and having an elastic spring contact portion disposed on the inner side of the mating terminal connecting portion,
the method comprising:
forming a base material;
providing a first layer including a material to remove a passive film present on a surface of the base material, directly on the surface of the base material of the wire barrel portion including any one of iron and iron alloy and to provide the surface of the base material with corrosion resistance; and
providing a second layer including a material capable of increasing corrosion resistance and lubricity, and stabilizing a value of electrical resistance directly on a surface of the provided first layer,
wherein the first layer and the second layer are provided only on a part of the wire barrel portion in contact with the core wire.
15. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 14 , wherein forming the base material on which the first layer and the second layer are provided comprises forming the base material on which the first layer and the second layer are provided into a shape of the minute current crimping terminal by plastic working.
16. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 15 , wherein the plastic working comprises one of: punching, bending and press working performed on a flat plate material.
17. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 15 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are provided before the plastic working of the base material.
18. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 14 , wherein a thickness of the first layer is within a range of 0.2 μm to 3 μm and a thickness of the second layer is within a range of 0.8 μm to 3 μm.
19. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 14 , wherein the core wire connected to wire barrel portion has a cross section of 0.13 mm 2 to 0.5 mm 2 .
20. The method for manufacturing a minute current crimping terminal according to claim 19 , wherein
the core wire includes a set of a plurality of elongated cylindrical strands, and
a total area of a cross section of all the plurality of elongated cylindrical strands is 0.13 mm 2 to 0.5 mm 2 .