Targeted cooling for datacenters
View Patent ↗A method of cooling electronic equipment is disclosed and includes substantially continuously circulating ambient air across a plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices, monitoring the temperature of air in or around a group of devices in the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices, and providing substantially cooler-than-ambient air to the group of devices when the monitored air temperatures rises above a set value.
1. A data center cooling system, comprising:
a warm-air cooling system configured to cool a flow of ambient air that circulates in a human-occupiable workspace of a data center;
one or more fans positioned to circulate the cooled ambient air directly from the human-occupiable workspace of the data center across a plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices located in a rack that comprises a front that is open to the human-occupiable workspace, the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices serviceably accessible in the rack, wherein a majority of the rack is open to the human-occupiable workspace through the open front of the rack that is open to the human-occupiable workspace of the data center;
a cold-air cooling system positioned to circulate cooler-than-ambient air to the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices located in the rack; and
a control system communicably coupled to the first warm-air and cold-air cooling systems and operable to perform operations comprising:
monitoring a temperature at or near a first area of rack-mounted electronic devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices;
operating the cold-air cooling system to circulate cooler-than-ambient air, through at least one cooler-than-ambient air duct of a plurality of cooler-than-ambient air ducts of the cold-air cooling system, to the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices when the monitored temperature exceeds a threshold temperature; and
operating the warm-air cooling system, during circulation of the cooler-than-ambient air, to cool the ambient air circulated to a second area of rack-mounted electronic devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices that is different than the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
2. The data center cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more fans are mounted to one or more of the electronic devices that provide air warmed by the electronic devices to a warm air plenum that is thermally isolated from the human-occupiable workspace.
3. The data center cooling system of claim 2 , wherein the warm-air cooling system further comprises a fan unit located in the warm air plenum to circulate the ambient air from the rack to the warm air plenum.
4. The data center cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the warm-air cooling system comprises a cooling coil fluidly coupled to a free cooling system, the cooling coil positioned to receive a cooling liquid from the free cooling system and cool warmed air from a warm-air plenum that is thermally separated from the human-occupiable workspace to the ambient air.
5. The data center cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the cold-air cooling system comprises a cooling coil fluidly coupled to a powered cooling system, the cooling coil positioned to receive a chilled liquid from the powered cooling system and cool warmed air from a warm-air plenum that is thermally separated from the human-occupiable workspace to the cooler-than-ambient air.
6. The data center cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is further operable to perform operations comprising at least one of:
monitoring a temperature of the ambient air circulating near the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices;
monitoring a component case temperature of at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices;
monitoring an electrical demand of at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices; or
monitoring an exhaust air temperature of an airflow leaving a tray that supports at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
7. The data center cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the cold-air cooling system comprises an air distributor that comprises an air outlet positioned at a front of the rack.
8. The data center cooling system of claim 7 , wherein the air distributor comprises an air wand pivotally mounted to a riser duct associated with the rack.
9. The data center cooling system of claim 8 , wherein the air wand is configured to pivot to direct the cooler-than-ambient air toward the first group area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
10. A method of cooling electronic equipment, comprising:
cooling a flow of ambient air with a warm-air cooling system that comprises an evaporative cooling source;
generating a flow of cooler-than-ambient air with a cold-air cooling system that comprises a compressor-based cooling source;
circulating the cooled ambient air, with one or more fans, directly from a human-occupiable workspace of a data center across a plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices located in a rack that is open, at the front, to the human-occupiable workspace during circulation of the ambient air, the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices serviceably accessible in the rack, wherein a majority of the rack is open to the human-occupiable workspace through the open front of the rack that is open to the human-occupiable workspace of the data center;
monitoring a temperature at or near a group area of rack-mounted electronic devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices;
circulating the cooler-than-ambient air, through at least one of a plurality of cooler-than-ambient air ducts of the cold-air cooling system and from a cooler-than-ambient air outlet of the cold-air cooling system positioned to provide the cooler-than-ambient air, to the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices when the monitored temperature exceeds a threshold temperature; and
cooling, during circulation of the cooler-than-ambient air, the ambient air circulated to a second area of rack-mounted electronic devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices that is different than the first group area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more fans are mounted to one or more of the electronic devices that provide air warmed by the electronic devices to a warm air plenum that is thermally isolated from the human-occupiable workspace.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ambient air is circulated by fan units located in the warm-air plenum.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ambient air is supplied through cooling coils that receive warmed air from a common warm-air plenum that is thermally separated from the human-occupiable workspace and that captures warmed air that has been warmed by the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein monitoring a temperature at or near a first area of devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices comprises:
monitoring a temperature of the ambient air circulating near the first group area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein monitoring a temperature at or near a first area of devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices comprises at least one of:
monitoring a component case temperature of at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices; or
monitoring an electrical demand of at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein monitoring a temperature at or near a first area of devices of the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices comprises:
monitoring an exhaust air temperature of an airflow leaving a tray that supports at least one rack-mounted electronic device of the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein circulating cooler-than-ambient air from the cooler-than ambient air outlet comprises circulating the cooler-than-ambient air from an air distributor that comprises the cooler-than ambient air outlet positioned at a front of the rack.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the air distributor comprises an air wand pivotally mounted to a riser duct associated with the rack.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising pivoting the air wand to direct the cooler-than-ambient air toward the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cooler-than-ambient air is introduced into the flow of ambient air at a position of the rack in front of, and at a same vertical level as, the first area of rack-mounted electronic devices.