Touch display device
A touch display device includes an upper polarizer, a display unit and a touch sensing unit. The upper polarizer allows light having a first linear polarization direction to pass therethrough and blocks light having a second linear polarization direction. The second linear polarization direction is perpendicular to the first linear polarization direction. The display unit is spaced-apart from the upper polarizer and is used to display images. The touch sensing unit is disposed between the upper polarizer and the display unit, and includes an optical compensation substrate and a touch sensing electrode structure disposed on the optical compensation substrate. The optical compensation substrate is flexible and is able to control the polarization property of the light passing therethrough.
1. A touch display device comprising:
an upper polarizer allowing light that has a first linear polarization direction to pass therethrough and blocking light that has a second linear polarization direction perpendicular to the first linear polarization direction;
a display unit spaced apart from said upper polarizer and used to display an image; and
a touch sensing unit disposed between said upper polarizer and said display unit, and comprising:
an optical compensation substrate that is flexible and is configured to control polarization of light passing therethrough, and
a touch sensing electrode structure that is disposed on said optical compensation substrate;
wherein the optical compensation substrate is a half-wave plate which has a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said half-wave plate, and allows linearly polarized incident light entering said light-input surface and linearly polarized transmitted light exiting said light-output surface to have mutually perpendicular polarization directions.
2. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a quarter-wave plate, said quarter-wave plate being disposed between said upper polarizer and said optical compensation substrate and having a fast axis that forms a 45-degree angle with the first linear polarization direction;
wherein said optical compensation substrate is a half-wave plate having a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said half-wave plate, and allows circularly polarized incident light entering said light-input surface and circularly polarized transmitted light exiting said light-output surface to have mutually opposite circular polarization directions.
3. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said optical compensation substrate is mainly made of cellulose triacetate or N-type cellulose triacetate.
4. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said optical compensation substrate has a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said optical compensation substrate, said touch sensing electrode structure being disposed at one of said light-input surface and said light-output surface.
5. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said optical compensation substrate has a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said optical compensation substrate, said touch sensing electrode structure having a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, said first electrode layer being disposed at said light-input surface of said optical compensation substrate, said second electrode layer being disposed at said light-output surface of said optical compensation substrate.
6. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said touch sensing electrode structure is mainly made of a material selected from the group consisting of silver nanowire, metal mesh, indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon graphene, carbon nanotube, conductive polymers, and combinations thereof.
7. The touch display device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a cover plate, said cover plate and said touch sensing unit being disposed at two opposite sides of said upper polarizer.
8. The touch display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said optical compensation substrate is mainly made of cellulose triacetate or N-type cellulose triacetate.
9. A touch display device comprising:
an upper polarizer allowing light that has a first linear polarization direction to pass therethrough and blocking light that has a second linear polarization direction perpendicular to the first linear polarization direction;
a display unit spaced apart from said upper polarizer and used to display an image; and
a touch sensing unit disposed between said upper polarizer and said display unit, and comprising:
an optical compensation substrate that is flexible and is configured to control polarization of light passing therethrough; and
a touch sensing electrode structure that is disposed on said optical compensation substrate; and
a quarter-wave plate, said quarter-wave plate being disposed between said upper polarizer and said optical compensation substrate and having a fast axis that forms a 45-degree angle with the first linear polarization direction, and allows light passing therethrough to switch between being linearly polarized and circularly polarized; and
said optical compensation substrate being configured as a quarter-wave plate and having a fast axis that forms a 45-degree angle with the first linear polarization direction, and allowing light passing therethrough to switch between being linearly polarized and circularly polarized.
10. The touch display device as claimed in claim 9 . wherein said optical compensation substrate is mainly made of M-type cellulose triacetate.
11. The touch display device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said optical compensation substrate has a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said optical compensation substrate, said touch sensing electrode structure being disposed at one of said light-input surface and said light-output surface.
12. The touch display device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said optical compensation substrate has a light-input surface and a light-output surface that are disposed at opposite sides of said optical compensation substrate, said touch sensing electrode structure having a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, said first electrode layer being disposed at said light-input surface of said optical compensation substrate, said second electrode layer being disposed at said light-output surface of said optical compensation substrate.
13. The touch display device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said touch sensing electrode structure is mainly made of a material selected from the group consisting of silver nanowire, metal mesh, indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon graphene, carbon nanotube, conductive polymers, and combinations thereof.
14. The touch display device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a cover plate, said cover plate and said touch sensing unit being disposed at two opposite sides of said upper polarizer.