Method of regulating an internal combustion engine including omission of cylinder firings
A method of regulating an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders is provided, wherein each of the individual cylinders can be deactivated in accordance with a predeterminable pattern depending on a required power output, wherein the predeterminable pattern comprises a time sequence of commands for ignition and commands for skipping ignition, and wherein the predeterminable pattern is derived with a calculation specification in such a way that spacing between the individual cylinders intended for skipping in relation to a firing order is an odd number and is preferably in coprime relationship with the number of cylinders.
1. A method of regulating an internal combustion engine having a number of cylinders, comprising:
deriving a predeterminable pattern comprising a time sequence of ignition commands for ignition of individual cylinders of the number of cylinders and non-ignition commands for skipping ignition of the individual cylinders of the number of cylinders, wherein the predeterminable pattern is derived by a calculation with spacing between the individual cylinders derived for non-ignition commands in relation to a firing order is an odd number;
varying with respect to time, after a predeterminable time interval, the predeterminable pattern by adding ignition commands for a number of at least one individual cylinder and by adding non-ignition commands for the same number of at least one individual cylinder;
excluding a number of at least one individual cylinder from non-ignition commands of the predeterminable pattern for regular ignition without adaptation to a load demand; and
activating or deactivating individual cylinders of the predeterminable pattern depending on a required power output by the internal combustion engine.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the predeterminable pattern is derived by way of an algorithm depending on the number of cylinders.
3. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the number of cylinders comprises cylinder banks, and the predeterminable pattern is derived by way of an algorithm from the firing order with the commands for ignition distributed uniformly to the cylinder banks of the number of cylinders.
4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the predeterminable time interval is between 1 and 20 seconds.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein varying with respect to time the predeterminable pattern is with a minimal number of cylinders changing from non-ignition commands to ignition commands and a minimal number of cylinders changing from ignition commands to non-ignition commands to achieve the required power output by the internal combustion engine.
6. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the predeterminable pattern is varied with respect to time, upon an increased power demand on the internal combustion engine, with ignition commands prolonged by at least one additional ignition command.
7. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the predeterminable pattern is varied with respect to time, upon a reduced power demand on the internal combustion engine, with non-ignition commands prolonged by at least one additional non-ignition command.
8. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the spacing between the individual cylinders derived for non-ignition commands in relation to the firing order is in coprime relationship with the number of cylinders.
9. The method as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the predeterminable time interval is 5-10 seconds.
10. The method as set forth in claim 5 , wherein only one of the number of cylinders changes from non-ignition commands to ignition commands.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 , wherein only one of the number of cylinders changes from ignition commands to non-ignition commands.
12. The method as set forth in claim 5 , wherein only one of the number of cylinders changes from ignition commands to non-ignition commands.