Loudspeaker system with improved sound
View Patent ↗A loudspeaker device is presented which includes a zeolite material comprising zeolite particles having a silicon to aluminum mass ratio of at least 200. For an increased pore fraction of pores with a diameter in a range between 0.7 micrometer and 30 micrometer shows an increased shift of the resonance frequency down to lower frequencies has been observed.
1. A zeolite granule for a back volume of an acoustic device, the zeolite granule comprising:
a plurality of zeolite particles, each comprising silicon dioxide and aluminum constituents, and wherein the silicon to aluminum mass ratio is at least 200; and
a binder agent that adheres the plurality of zeolite particles together into the zeolite granule;
wherein the zeolite granule has a diameter that is less than 0.9 millimeters and is greater than 0.1 millimeters; and
wherein the zeolite granule is adapted to shift a resonant frequency of the back volume of the acoustic device and to reduce the electrical impedance of the acoustic device.
2. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having a mean diameter less than or equal to 10 micrometers.
3. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having a mean diameter greater than or equal to 0.1 micrometers.
4. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having a plurality of micropores, and the micropores have pore diameters between 0.4 nanometers and 0.7 nanometers.
5. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having the structure FER.
6. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having the structure MFI.
7. The acoustic element according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having the structure MFI and the structure FER.
8. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having one of the structures CHA, IHW, IWV, ITE, UTL, VET, or MTW.
9. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles that are hydrophobic.
10. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles that are electrically insulating, and non-corrosive to metal.
11. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite granule comprises zeolite particles having a plurality of micropores, and the micropores have a mean diameter in a first diameter range;
wherein the zeolite granule comprises a plurality of macropores disposed between the zeolite particles, wherein the macropores have a mean diameter in a second diameter range; and
wherein the second diameter range is greater than or equal to the first diameter range by at least one order of magnitude.
12. The zeolite granule according to claim 11 , wherein the first diameter range is between 0.4 nanometers and 0.7 nanometers.
13. The zeolite granule according to claim 11 , wherein the second diameter range is greater than or equal to 50 nanometers.
14. The zeolite granule according to claim 11 , wherein the macropores have a pore diameter distribution with a local peak in a diameter range between 0.7 micrometers and 30 micrometers.
15. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the relation of the whole mass of the binder agent of the zeolite granule to the whole mass of the zeolite granule is in the range from 1% to 20%.
16. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the binder agent is a polymer material.
17. The zeolite granule according to claim 1 , wherein the binder agent is formed from a polyacrylate suspension, a polystyrolacetate suspension, a polyvinylacetate suspension, a polyethylvinylacetate suspension, or a polybutadien rubber suspension.
18. An acoustic transducer housing comprising:
a frame defining an interior volume; and
a port in the acoustic transducer housing configured for mounting an acoustic transducer,
wherein a first portion of the interior volume of the acoustic transducer housing is a back volume, and
wherein a second portion of the interior volume of the acoustic transducer housing is configured to facilitate acoustic communication between the port and the back volume; and
a predetermined amount of zeolite granules according to claim 1 disposed within the back volume of the acoustic transducer housing.
19. An acoustic transducer device comprising:
an acoustic transducer housing according to claim 18 ; and
an acoustic transducer mounted in the port of the acoustic transducer housing.
20. An acoustic element for adsorbing and desorbing a gas medium contained within a substantially closed volume of an acoustic device, the acoustic element comprising a plurality of zeolite grains, wherein each of the zeolite grains is comprised of:
a plurality of zeolite particles each comprising silicon and aluminum constituents, wherein the silicon to aluminum mass ratio of the particle is at least 200; and
a polymer material that binds the plurality of zeolite particles together;
wherein a plurality of the zeolite grains have a mean diameter that is less than 0.9 millimeters and greater than 0.1 millimeters; and
wherein the zeolite grains are adapted to shift a resonant frequency of the substantially closed volume and to reduce the electrical impedance of the acoustic device.
21. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles that have the FER structure, the MFI structure, or both the FER and MFI structures.
22. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles that have a mean diameter that is less than 10 micrometers and is greater than 0.1 micrometers.
23. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles that are hydrophobic, are electrically insulating, and are non-corrosive.
24. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles that have a plurality of micropores, wherein the micropores have a mean diameter in a first diameter range;
wherein a portion of the zeolite grains each have a plurality of macropores disposed between the zeolite particles, wherein the macropores have a mean diameter in a second diameter range; and
wherein the second diameter range is greater than or equal to the first diameter range by at least one order of magnitude.
25. The acoustic element according to claim 24 , wherein the first diameter range is between 0.4 nanometers and 0.7 nanometers.
26. The acoustic element according to claim 24 , wherein the second diameter range is greater than or equal to 50 nanometers.
27. The acoustic element according to claim 24 , wherein the macropores have a pore diameter distribution with a local peak in a diameter range between 0.7 micrometers and 30 micrometers.
28. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the relation of the whole mass of the polymer material of a zeolite grain to the whole mass of a zeolite grain is in the range from 1% to 20%.
29. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the polymer material is formed from a polyacrylate suspension, a polystyrolacetate suspension, a polyvinylacetate suspension, a polyethylvinylacetate suspension, or a polybutadien rubber suspension.
30. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains have a high sorption capacity for nitrogen gas and a high sorption coefficient at approximately one atmosphere of pressure.
31. The acoustic element according to claim 20 , wherein the zeolite grains do not undergo a substantial degradation of sorption capacity for nitrogen gas in the fluid medium on a per volume unit basis at one atmosphere of pressure.
32. A loudspeaker housing comprising:
a three-dimensional enclosure that defines an acoustic chamber; and
an aperture in the loudspeaker housing configured for coupling a loudspeaker to the acoustic chamber,
wherein a first section of the acoustic chamber of the loudspeaker housing is a back volume, and
wherein a second section of the acoustic chamber of the loudspeaker housing is configured to acoustically couple the aperture and the back volume; and
an acoustic element according to claim 20 disposed within the back volume of the loudspeaker housing.
33. An acoustic device comprising:
a loudspeaker housing according to claim 32 ; and
a loudspeaker mounted in the receptacle of the loudspeaker housing, wherein portion of the loudspeaker is disposed within the three-dimensional enclosure and is acoustically coupled to the back volume and the acoustic element via the second section of the acoustic chamber.
34. A zeolite sound adsorber for adsorbing and desorbing a gas medium contained within a substantially closed volume of an acoustic device, the zeolite sound adsorber comprising a plurality of zeolite grains, wherein each of the zeolite grains is comprised of:
a plurality of zeolite particles each comprising silicon and aluminum constituents in a predetermined silicon to aluminum mass ratio; and
a polymer material that binds the plurality of zeolite particles together;
wherein the zeolite sound adsorber is hydrophobic, non-corrosive, and electrically insulating; and
wherein the zeolite sound adsorber is adapted to shift a resonant frequency of the substantially closed volume and to reduce the electrical impedance of the acoustic device.
35. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the predetermined silicon to aluminum mass ratio is at least 200.
36. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the predetermined silicon to aluminum mass ratio is at least 300.
37. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles having the structure FER.
38. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the zeolite grains comprise zeolite particles having the structure MFI.
39. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the zeolite sound adsorber do not undergo a substantial degradation of sorption capacity for nitrogen gas on a per volume unit basis at one atmosphere of pressure.
40. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein the zeolite sound adsorber changes the acoustic compliance of the gas contained within the substantially closed volume.
41. The zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 , wherein a plurality of the zeolite grains have a mean diameter that is less than 0.9 millimeters and is greater than 0.1 millimeters.
42. An acoustic device comprising:
a loudspeaker housing comprising a back volume and a mounting port for a loudspeaker;
a loudspeaker disposed in the mounting port, wherein a portion of the loudspeaker is acoustically coupled to the back volume; and
an acoustic element disposed in the back volume, wherein the acoustic element comprises a zeolite sound adsorber according to claim 34 .