Multi-domain pixel array
View Patent ↗A multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array includes two substrate layers and liquid crystal disposed between the two substrate layers. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array also includes at least one alignment layer having four or more alignment zones across the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array. Each alignment zone has a different pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation than the other alignment zones. The alignment zones are configured to generate divergent image light with respect to a center of the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array.
1. A multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array comprising:
two substrate layers;
liquid crystal disposed between the two substrate layers; and
at least one alignment layer having four or more alignment zones across the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array, wherein each alignment zone has a different pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation for the liquid crystal than the other alignment zones, wherein the alignment zones are configured to generate divergent image light with respect to a center of the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array, and wherein each of the alignment zones includes a plurality of mono-domain pixels.
2. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 1 , wherein at least four of the alignment zones have a same magnitude angle value of the pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation to generate the divergent image light that is symmetric about the center of the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array.
3. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 1 , wherein the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array is square.
4. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 1 , wherein the alignment zones include four intersecting alignment zones that intersect at the center of the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array.
5. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 4 , wherein the pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation of the four intersecting alignment zones are graded according to a divergence gradient that increases an angle value of the pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation for pixels in the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array as the pixels increase in distance from the center of the multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array.
6. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 4 , wherein the four intersecting alignment zones are an inner ring of four outer alignment zones, wherein the four intersecting alignment zones have a first angle value of the pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation, and wherein the four outer alignment zones have a second angle value of the pre-tilt liquid crystal orientation, the second angle value being greater than the first angle value.
7. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alignment layer includes a polyimide layer disposed on both of the two substrate layers.
8. The multi-domain liquid crystal pixel array of claim 1 , wherein a lattice structure is formed through a bulk of the liquid crystal, the lattice structure providing additional alignment to the liquid crystal.