Method of accessing a core of a nuclear reactor
View Patent ↗A telescoping guide for extraction and reinsertion support handling of in-core instrument thimble assemblies in the area above the upper support plate in the upper internals of a pressurized water reactor. The telescoping guides extend between the upper ends of the upper internals support columns and an axially movable instrumentation grid assembly which is operable to simultaneously raise the telescoping guides and extract the in-core instrument thimble assemblies from the reactor fuel assemblies.
1. A method of accessing a core having an axial dimension and a plurality of elongated fuel assemblies enclosed within a pressure vessel of a pressurized water reactor, wherein at least some of the fuel assemblies have at least one instrumentation tube axially extending there through for housing in-core instrumentation and the core is covered by an upper internals package that is sealed within the pressure vessel by a removable head, the upper internals package including an upper core plate positioned over the fuel assemblies and an upper support plate spaced above and positioned over the upper core plate with a plurality of support columns extending axially between the upper core plate and the upper support plate with at least some of the support columns having an axially extending internal channel aligned with a corresponding one of the instrumentation tubes, the support columns aligned with the instrumentation tubes having a slidable sleeve, through which the in-core instrumentation extend, that has one end of the slidable sleeve captured and axially moveable within the corresponding support column's axially extending channel and the slidable sleeve is extendable from the axially extending internal channel to a location above the upper support plate, wherein in extending above the upper support plate the slidable sleeve is configured in a manner that varies an axial length of the sleeve as the sleeve extends above the upper support plate a distance that withdraws the in-core instrumentation completely from the instrumentation tube without the sleeve leaving an upper end of the support column while continuing to shield a portion of the in-core instrumentation that was shielded from a reactor coolant during reactor operation, from the coolant above the upper support plate, the method comprising the steps of:
removing the removable head from the pressure vessel;
raising the slidable sleeves so that an upper portion thereof extends above the upper support plate the distance sufficient to shield the in-core instrumentation from the coolant above the upper support plate, over the portion of the in-core instrumentation that was shielded from the reactor coolant during reactor operation;
withdrawing the in-core instrumentation from the instrumentation tubes in the fuel assemblies so a lower most extremity of the in-core instrumentation is approximately at or above a midpoint in a width of the upper core plate; and
removing the upper internals package to access the core.
2. The method of accessing a core of claim 1 wherein the step of raising the slidable sleeves raises the sleeves all at one time.
3. The method of claim 2 including an axially moveable instrumentation grid assembly positioned above the upper support plate and attached to an upper end of each of the slidable sleeves wherein the step of raising the slidable sleeves comprises raising the instrumentation grid assembly.