Automatic air management system
A powered or automatic air management system for measuring pressure from an air pressure catheter located within a patient. Powered pumps are included in a remote pump assembly to automatically adjust the air volume to a desired level. A pressure transducer assembly is located at the bed of the patient and is connected to an air catheter, and a separate pump assembly is fixed to an IV pole away from the patient and connected to a pressure monitor to display the pressure readings. By locating the pressure transducer to a location relatively close to the connection point of the catheter, more accurate pressure readings can be achieved.
1. An automatic air pressure management system for monitoring intra-cranial pressure within a patient with an air catheter, comprising:
an air pump mechanism configured to pump air into the air catheter, where the air catheter is configured to be located within the cranium of the patient;
a control assembly;
a pressure transducer;
a first valve opening to the atmosphere outside of said automatic air pressure management system; an air catheter connection mechanism that releasably connects to said air catheter;
a common air passage in communication with said air pump mechanism, said pressure transducer, said first valve, and said air catheter connection mechanism;
and, a second valve selectively isolating said pressure transducer and said air catheter connection mechanism from said air pump mechanism and said first valve within said common air passage;
wherein said control assembly is configured to actuate the actions below in the following order:
activate said pump mechanism to evacuate air from said common air passage with said first valve being closed and said second valve being open;
close said second valve so as to isolate said pressure transducer and said air catheter connection mechanism;
open said first valve to inject air into said common air passage;
close said first valve; and,
open said second valve to inject air to an air catheter attached to said air catheter connection mechanism to achieve a predetermined pressure.
2. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , wherein said air pump mechanism, said control assembly, and said first valve are located in a pump assembly enclosure, and wherein said pressure transducer, said air catheter connection mechanism, and said second valve are located in a pressure transducer assembly enclosure.
3. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , wherein said air pump mechanism further comprises a first pump and a second pump.
4. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , wherein said control assembly is further configured to measure an air pressure with said pressure transducer.
5. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 2 , further comprising a pressure transducer assembly cable connecting said pump assembly enclosure with said pressure transducer assembly enclosure.
6. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , wherein said control assembly is further configured to vent said common air passage, evacuate air from said common air passage by activating said pump mechanism, and open said first valve to allow air into said common air passage.
7. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , further comprising a monitor connection socket that is connectable with a pressure monitor cord to a pressure monitor.
8. The automatic air pressure management system of claim 1 , further comprising a check valve connected to said common air passage and allowing air to enter said common air passage when a pressure differential between said common air passage and ambient air pressure outside of said automatic air pressure management system is greater than a crack pressure of said check valve.