Indexing dart
View Patent ↗A wellbore dart or pill is provided such that each time the dart passes through a downhole tool having a seat, an externally extending finger is forced radially inward into the dart. As the finger moves inward to its depressed position, the finger moves a ball or other placeholder from a first position to a second position. When the ball is moved to the second position it may be released into the interior of the well bore or into a chamber in the tool. Once each of the balls have been released from the second position the finger is locked radially outward causing the dart to land and be locked in place at the next seat that is encountered by the dart.
1. A mechanically actuated dart system comprising:
a body configured to be pumped through a wellbore;
a finger disposed in the body and configured to move between a first position and a second position in response to the body moving past a seat in the wellbore and the finger engaging the seat;
at least one placeholder configured to be released in response to the finger moving from the first position to the second position; and
a follower configured to lock the finger into the first position after a last placeholder of the at least one placeholder is released.
2. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 wherein, the placeholder is a ball.
3. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 wherein, the placeholder is a rod.
4. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 wherein, the finger is at least two fingers.
5. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 wherein, the body has an outer diameter,
wherein the seat has an inner diameter, and
further wherein the body's outer diameter is approximately the same diameter as the inner diameter of the seat.
6. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 further comprising a seal about the outer diameter of the body.
7. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 1 further comprising an anti-rotation device.
8. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 7 wherein, the antirotation device is at least one castellation.
9. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 7 wherein, the antirotation device is at a leading end of the body.
10. The mechanically actuated dart system of claim 7 wherein, the antirotation device is at a trailing end of the body.
11. A method of utilizing a mechanically actuated dart system comprising:
inserting a mechanically actuated dart into a well, the mechanically actuated dart including:
a body having at least one radially extending finger disposed in the body;
a placeholder; and
a follower;
pumping the body through a wellbore;
moving the body past a seat in the wellbore;
in response to moving the body past the seat, moving the finger from a radially extended position to a radially retracted position;
releasing the placeholder in response to the finger moving from the radially extended position to the radially retracted position;
locking the finger into a radially extended position utilizing the follower to prevent the finger from moving from the radially extended position to the radially retracted position upon release of a predetermined number of placeholders.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein, the placeholder is a ball.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein, the placeholder is a rod.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein, the finger is at least two fingers.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein, the body has an outer diameter,
wherein the seat has an inner diameter, and
further wherein the body's outer diameter is approximately the same diameter as the inner diameter of the seat.
16. The method of claim 11 further comprising a seal about the outer diameter of the body.
17. The method of claim 11 further comprising an anti-rotation device.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein, the anti-rotation device is at least one casteliation.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein, the anti-rotation device is at a leading end of the body.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein, the anti-rotation device is at a trailing end of the body.
21. A mechanically actuated dart system comprising:
a bod configured to be pumped through a wellbore;
a finger comprising a radially inner end and a radially outer end, wherein the radially inner end of the finger is configured to move between a radially outward position and a radially inward position in response to the body moving past a seat in a wellbore and the finger engaging the seat;
at least one placeholder configured to be released in response to the radially inner end of the finger moving from the radially outward position to the radially inward position; and
a follower disposed in the body and configured to lock the finger into the radially outward position after a last placeholder of the at least one placeholder is released.