Vertical bowl mill for producing coarse ground particles
View Patent ↗A bowl mill for producing coarse ground particles has a substantially closed body, a bowl assembly, a plurality of grinding rolls, and a coarse particle transport enabling area. The substantially closed body has an interior area. The bowl assembly includes a rotatable grinding table mounted for rotation in a direction of rotation in the interior area. The grinding table has a grinding surface thereon. The plurality of grinding rolls are positioned proximate the grinding surface. The grinding rolls and the grinding surface define a grinding area therebetween. The coarse particle transport enabling area is located radially outward from the grinding area. The coarse particle transport enabling area is configured to allow the coarse particles to freely exit the grinding area and to mitigate the coarse particles from being circulated back into the grinding area.
1. A bowl mill for producing coarse ground particles, the bowl mill consisting of:
a vessel having an interior area and a vessel outlet;
a bowl assembly comprising a rotatable grinding table mounted for rotation in a direction of rotation in a lower portion of the interior area, the grinding table having a grinding surface thereon;
a plurality of grinding rolls positioned proximate the grinding surface, the grinding rolls and the grinding surface defining a grinding area therebetween; and
a coarse particle transport enabling area located radially outward from the grinding area, the coarse particle transport enabling area being defined by an upwardly facing exposed surface on the bowl assembly to allow the coarse ground particles to freely exit the grinding area and to mitigate the coarse ground particles from being circulated back into the grinding area, unimpeded by any structure intended to return the coarse ground particles to the bowl assembly; and
a hollow cone shaped structure located above the bowl assembly and in direct communication with the coarse particle transport enabling area, the hollow cone shaped structure defining an unimpeded free space therein that is absent any classifiers or other structures intended to impede particle flow, the hollow cone shaped structure tapering radially inward in a direction of flow therethrough between the bowl assembly and the vessel outlet, the radially inward taper being configured to accelerate the coarse ground particles through the hollow cone shaped structure to discharge the coarse ground particles from the vessel outlet.
2. The bowl mill of claim 1 , wherein the upwardly facing exposed surface is on the grinding table.
3. The bowl mill of claim 1 , further comprising a wear insert secured to the grinding table by a clamp ring circumferentially surrounding the wear insert; and
the coarse particle transport enabling area being defined by an upwardly facing exposed surface on the clamp ring.
4. The bowl mill of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mill plow secured to the body, the mill plow having a leading edge, a trailing edge, an angle of incline, the mill plow being positioned on a downstream side of one of the plurality of grinding rolls; and
wherein the leading edge of said mill plow faces into the direction of rotation of the rotatable grinding table, and said mill plow being configured to loosen material that is caked on the grinding surface.
5. A method for controlling particle size in a bowl mill, the method consisting of:
providing a bowl mill consisting of:
a vessel having an interior area and a vessel outlet;
a bowl assembly comprising a rotatable grinding table mounted for rotation in a direction of rotation in a lower portion of the interior area, the grinding table having a grinding surface thereon;
a plurality of grinding rolls positioned proximate the grinding surface, the grinding rolls and the grinding surface defining a grinding area therebetween;
a coarse particle transport enabling area located radially outward from the grinding area, the coarse particle transport enabling area being defined by an upwardly facing exposed surface on the bowl assembly;
a hollow cone shaped structure located above the bowl assembly and in direct communication with the coarse particle transport enabling area, the hollow cone shaped structure defining an unimpeded free space therein that is absent any classifiers or other structures intended to impede particle flow, the hollow cone shaped structure tapering radially inward in a direction of flow therethrough between the bowl assembly and the vessel outlet,
allowing the coarse ground particles to freely exit the grinding area and to mitigate the coarse ground particles from being circulated back into the grinding area, unimpeded by any structure intended to return the coarse ground particles to the bowl assembly;
accelerating the coarse ground particles through the hollow cone shaped structure; and
discharging the coarse ground particles from the vessel outlet.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
controlling fineness of the coarse ground particles by adjusting air flow through the interior area.
7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
controlling fineness of the coarse ground particles by adjusting a speed of the grinding table.
8. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
controlling coarse ground particle size by adjusting a pressure applied to the plurality of grinding rolls.
9. The method of claim 5 , further comprising limiting the amount and size of fine ground particles being discharged from the vessel outlet, by the mitigating of the coarse ground particles from being circulated back into the grinding area.