Unsolicited channel sounding in a wireless local area network
A transceiver for a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the transceiver including a sounding feedback module and a sounding feedforward module. The sounding feedback module is responsive to an explicit sounding from a transmitting one of the nodes to send feedback of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) derived from the channel sounding to the transmitting one of the nodes for improving subsequent transmissions. The sounding feedforward module is configured to monitor changes in CSI since the last explicit sounding based on CSI determined from the subsequent transmissions of the transmitting one of the nodes and responsive to a determination of a change in CSI above a threshold amount, to feedforward to the transmitting one of the nodes indicia of the change in CSI.
1. A wireless transceiver apparatus for a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting wireless communications of associated wireless transceivers on a selected communication channel, and the wireless transceiver apparatus comprising:
a plurality of antenna;
a plurality of components coupled to one another to form transmit and receive chains each coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of antenna for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications on orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) tones of the selected communication channel;
a sounding feedback module coupled to the plurality of components, and responsive to reception by the receive path components of an explicit channel sounding packet from an other one of the transceivers on the WLAN to transmit a sounding feedback packet of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) derived from the explicit channel sounding packet to the other one of the transceivers; and
a sounding feedforward module coupled to the plurality of components to monitor CSI derived from subsequent user data packets received from the other one of the transceivers and responsive to a determination of a change above a threshold amount in the monitored CSI relative to the CSI derived from the last explicit sounding packet to transmit to the other one of the transceivers an indicia of the change in CSI; thereby reducing explicit sounding overhead by proactively notifying the other one of the transceivers when a new explicit sounding is needed.
2. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
the sounding feedforward module further derives CSI from a training field in a header portion of the subsequently received user data packets.
3. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
the sounding feedforward module wherein the indicia of change in CSI includes at least one of: a MIMO beamsteering matrix “V”, a MIMO channel matrix “H”; and a received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
4. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
the sounding feedforward module wherein the indicia of change in CSI includes a notification that the CSI has changed without any further information quantifying said change.
5. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
the sounding feedforward module wherein the indicia of change in CSI includes a communication limited to quantifying only changes in at least one of the channel matrix “H” and the beamforming matrix “V” since the feedback to the last explicit sounding.
6. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , operative on the WLAN as at least one of: a wireless access point (WAP) transceiver and a station transceiver.
7. The wireless transceiver apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the explicit sounding packet and user data packet conform with an IEEE 802.11 standard.
8. A method for operating a 1 st transceiver on a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting wireless communications of associated transceivers on a selected communication channel, and the method comprising:
receiving at the 1 st transceiver an explicit channel sounding packet from a 2 nd one of the transceivers;
transmitting to the 2 nd one of the transceivers a sounding feedback packet of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) derived from the explicit channel sounding packet received in the receiving act;
storing on the 1 st transceiver the MIMO CSI transmitted in the last explicit sounding feedback packet;
monitoring changes in CSI since the last explicit sounding based on CSI determined from the subsequently received user data packets of from the 2 nd one of the transceivers;
comparing the MIMO CSI stored in the storing act to the CSI determined in the monitoring act for a change in CSI above a threshold amount; and
transmitting to the 2 nd one of the transceivers a sounding feedforward packet including indicia of the change in CSI, responsive to a determination in the comparing act of a change in CSI above the threshold amount; thereby reducing explicit sounding overhead by proactively notifying the other one of the transceivers when a new explicit sounding is needed.
9. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , wherein the monitoring act further comprises:
determining CSI from a training field in a header portion of the subsequently received user data packets from the 2 nd one of the transceivers.
10. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , wherein the indicia of change in CSI in the sounding feedforward packet includes at least one of: a MIMO beamsteering matrix “V”, a MIMO channel matrix “H”; and a received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
11. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , wherein the indicia of change in CSI in the sounding feed forward packet includes a notification that the CSI has changed without any further information quantifying said change.
12. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , wherein the indicia of change in CSI in the sounding feedforward packet includes a communication limited to quantifying only changes in at least one of the channel matrix “H” and the beamforming matrix “V” since the last explicit sounding.
13. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , further comprising:
performing the acts on at least one of: a wireless access point (WAP) transceiver, and a station transceiver.
14. The method for operating the 1 st transceiver of claim 8 , wherein the explicit sounding packet and the user data packet conform with an IEEE 802.11 standard.
15. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions for causing a wireless transceiver to perform the method of:
receiving an explicit channel sounding packet from another wireless transceiver;
transmitting to the other wireless transceiver a sounding feedback packet of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) derived from the explicit channel sounding packet received in the receiving act;
storing on the 1 st transceiver the MIMO CSI transmitted in the last explicit sounding feedback packet;
monitoring changes in CSI since the last explicit sounding based on CSI determined from subsequently received user data packets from the other one of the transceivers;
comparing the MIMO CSI stored in the storing act to the CSI determined in the monitoring act for a change in CSI above a threshold amount; and
transmitting to the other one of the transceivers a sounding feedforward racket including indicia of the change in CSI, responsive to a determination in the comparing act of a change in CSI above the threshold amount; thereby reducing explicit sounding overhead by proactively notifying the other one of the transceivers when a new explicit sounding is needed.
16. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 15 for causing the wireless transceiver to further perform the method of:
determining CSI from a training field in a header portion of the subsequently received user data packets received from the other one of the transceivers.