Electrical insulating paper and stationary induction electrical apparatus using the same
Electrical insulating paper according to an embodiment of the present invention is used while being immersed in electrical insulating oil, and includes a paper base material mainly containing cellulose, an adsorption layer formed on an entire surface of the paper base material by adsorption, and a moisture barrier layer formed by being chemically bonded to the adsorption layer. The moisture barrier layer includes an amphipathic molecule containing both a hydrophobic hydrocarbon group and a hydrophilic functional group in one molecule. The amphipathic molecule is chemically bonded to the adsorption layer via the hydrophilic functional group. The hydrophobic hydrocarbon group covers the surface of the paper base material.
1. Electrical insulating paper used while being immersed in electrical insulating oil, the electrical insulating paper comprising:
a paper base material mainly containing cellulose;
an adsorption layer formed on an entire surface of the paper base material by adsorption; and
a moisture barrier layer formed by being chemically bonded to the adsorption layer, wherein
the moisture barrier layer consists of an amphipathic molecule containing both a hydrophobic hydrocarbon group and a hydrophilic functional group in one molecule,
the amphipathic molecule is chemically bonded to the adsorption layer via the hydrophilic functional group,
the adsorption layer includes at least one of urea, thiourea, hexamethylenetetramine, melamine, dicyandiamide, and polyacrylamide,
the hydrophilic functional group in the amphipathic molecule contains at least one of an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a glycidyl group, and
the hydrophobic hydrocarbon group covers the surface of the paper base material.
2. The electrical insulating paper according to claim 1 , wherein
the electrical insulating paper has a water contact angle of 100° or more on a surface thereof, a heat resistance temperature index of +20 K or more based on JEC standard 6151, and a total amount of formation of the adsorption layer and the moisture barrier layer of 5 mg/m 2 or less per surface.
3. The electrical insulating paper according to claim 1 , wherein
the hydrophobic hydrocarbon group in the amphipathic molecule contains at least one of a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an average molecular weight of 100 or more and 500 or less.
4. The electrical insulating paper according to claim 1 , wherein
the paper base material includes an antioxidant.
5. A stationary induction electrical apparatus in which each of an iron core and a conductor winding is insulated by electrical insulating paper and electrical insulating oil, wherein
the electrical insulating paper is the electrical insulating paper according to claim 1 .