Lighting device with variable color rendering
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to an LED-based lighting component that can control the color rendering capability of its generated light based on the presence or characteristics of ambient light. In one embodiment, the lighting component may employ at least two different types of LEDs to generate light. Control circuitry of the lighting component is able to monitor ambient light and drive the LEDs based on an ambient light characteristic that is indicative of the CRI of the ambient light. If the ambient light characteristic is indicative of the ambient light having a lower CRI, the control system will drive the LEDs to emit light with a defined CRI. If the ambient light characteristic is indicative of the ambient light having a higher CRI, the control system will drive the LEDs to emit light with a reduced CRI, which is lower than the defined CRI.
1. A lighting component comprising:
a plurality of LEDs arranged to produce LED light emissions;
at least one sensor configured to detect a condition indicative of an ambient light characteristic, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to produce at least one sensor signal; and
control circuitry arranged to drive the plurality of LEDs, wherein the control circuitry, responsive to the at least one sensor signal, is configured to adjust a color rendering metric of the LED light emissions based on the ambient light characteristic;
wherein:
the plurality of LEDs comprises at least one first emitter comprising a blue shifted yellow or a blue shifted green LED, and at least one second emitter comprising a blue shifted yellow or a blue shifted green LED;
the at least one second emitter provides emissions having a different color point than emissions provided by the at least one first emitter; and
the control circuitry is configured to drive the at least one first emitter independently from the at least one second emitter.
2. The lighting component of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an ambient light sensor.
3. The lighting component of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an optical sensor arranged to detect a condition indicative of illumination generated by the lighting component.
4. The lighting component of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor.
5. The lighting component of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs further comprises at least one third emitter comprising a reddish LED, and the control circuitry is configured to drive the at least one third emitter independently from the at least one first emitter and the at least one second emitter.
6. A lighting component, comprising:
a plurality of LEDs arranged to produce LED light emissions;
at least one sensor configured to detect a condition indicative of an ambient light characteristic, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to produce at least one sensor signal; and
control circuitry arranged to drive the plurality of LEDs, wherein the control circuitry, responsive to the at least one sensor signal, is configured to adjust a color rendering metric of the LED light emissions based on the ambient light characteristic;
wherein:
the control circuitry is configured to drive the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a normal color rendering metric, if the at least one sensor signal indicates that the ambient light characteristic has a lower color rendering metric;
the control circuitry is configured to drive the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a reduced color rendering metric, if the at least one sensor signal indicates that the ambient light characteristic has a higher color rendering metric; and
the reduced color rendering metric is lower than the normal color rendering metric.
7. The lighting component of claim 6 , wherein the LED light emissions having the normal color rendering metric and the LED light emissions having the reduced color rendering metric have substantially a same intensity.
8. The lighting component of claim 6 , wherein the lighting component consumes less power when providing the LED light emissions having the reduced color rendering metric than when providing the LED light emissions having the normal color rendering metric.
9. A method for operating a lighting component including a plurality of LEDs, the method comprising:
utilizing at least one sensor to detect a condition indicative of an ambient light characteristic, wherein the at least one sensor produces at least one sensor signal;
driving the plurality of LEDs with control circuitry, responsive to the at least one sensor signal, to adjust a color rendering metric of LED light emissions based on the ambient light characteristic;
driving, with the control circuitry, at least one first emitter of the plurality of LEDs independently from at least one second emitter of the plurality of LEDs, the at least one first emitter comprising a blue shifted yellow or a blue shifted green LED, and the at least one second emitter comprising a blue shifted yellow or a blue shifted green LED;
providing, by the at least one first emitter, emissions having a color point; and
providing, by the at least one second emitter, emissions having a different color point than the emissions provided by the at least one first emitter.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one sensor is utilized to detect a condition indicative of illumination generated by the lighting component.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an optical sensor.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an ambient light sensor.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising driving at least one third emitter of the plurality of LEDs independently from the at least one first emitter and the at least one second emitter, wherein the at least one third emitter comprises a reddish LED.
15. A method for operating a lighting component including a plurality of LEDs, the method comprising:
utilizing at least one sensor to detect a condition indicative of an ambient light characteristic, wherein the at least one sensor produces at least one sensor signal;
driving the plurality of LEDs with control circuitry, responsive to the at least one sensor signal, to adjust a color rendering metric of LED light emissions based on the ambient light characteristic;
driving the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a normal color rendering metric, if the at least one sensor signal indicates that the ambient light characteristic has a lower color rendering metric; and
driving the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a reduced color rendering metric, if the at least one sensor signal indicates that the ambient light characteristic has a higher color rendering metric;
wherein the reduced color rendering metric is lower than the normal color rendering metric.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the LED light emissions having the normal color rendering metric and the LED light emissions having the reduced color rendering metric have substantially a same intensity.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting component consumes less power when providing the LED light emissions having the reduced color rendering metric than when providing the LED light emissions having the normal color rendering metric.
18. A lighting component comprising:
a plurality of LEDs arranged to produce LED light emissions; and
control circuitry arranged to drive the plurality of LEDs;
wherein:
the control circuitry is arranged to receive at least one signal, and the control circuitry is configured to adjust a color rendering metric of the LED light emissions responsive to the at least one signal;
the control circuitry is configured to drive the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a normal color rendering metric, if the at least one signal is indicative of a condition in which ambient illumination has a lower color rendering metric;
the control circuitry is configured to drive the plurality of LEDs to provide LED light emissions having a reduced color rendering metric, if the at least one signal is indicative of a condition in which ambient illumination has a higher color rendering metric; and
the reduced color rendering metric is lower than the normal color rendering metric.
19. The lighting component of claim 18 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to adjust a color rendering metric of the LED light emissions responsive to the at least one signal while maintaining substantially unchanged at least one of the following items (i) or (ii): (i) intensity of the LED light emissions, or (ii) color temperature of the LED light emissions.
20. The lighting component of claim 18 , further comprising at least one sensor configured to detect a condition indicative of at least one of (i) illumination generated by the lighting component or (ii) illumination in a lighting environment proximate to the lighting component.