Recombinant HVT vectors expressing antigens of avian pathogens and uses thereof
The present invention provides recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vectors that contain and express antigens of avian pathogens, compositions comprising the recombinant HVT vectors, polyvalent vaccines comprising the recombinant HVT vectors and one or more wild type viruses or recombinant vectors. The present invention further provides methods of vaccination against a variety of avian pathogens and method of producing the recombinant HVT vectors.
1. A composition or vaccine comprising one or more recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vectors, wherein at least one HVT vector comprises two or more heterologous polynucleotides coding for and expressing at least one antigen of an avian pathogen, wherein the at least one polynucleotide encodes a Newcastle Disease Virus F (NDV-F) polypeptide and is operably linked to an SV40 promoter, and wherein the polynucleotide is codon-optimized.
2. The composition or vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the HVT vector further comprises a heterologous polynucleotide coding for and expressing one or more Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) VP2 polypeptides.
3. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the NDV-F polypeptide has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, 4, 6, 33, 35, or 37.
4. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the IBDV VP2 polypeptide has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:8 or 42.
5. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the HVT vector comprises a heterologous polynucleotide coding for and expressing an Newcastle NDV-F polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, 4, 6, 33, 35, or 37 and one or two heterologous polynucleotides coding for and expressing one or two IBDV VP2 polypeptides having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:8 or 42.
6. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the polynucleotide encoding the NDV-F polypeptide is operably linked to a polyA signal selected from the group consisting of an SV40 polyA signal, US10 polyA signal, and a synthetic polyA signal.
7. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the polynucleotides encoding NDV-F and IBDV VP2 are inserted in a locus selected from the group consisting of IG2 (intergenic region 2), US10, SORF3-US2, and IG1 (intergenic region 1) of HVT genome.
8. The composition or vaccine of claim 5 , wherein the one or two polynucleotides encoding the IBDV VP2 polypeptide is operably linked to CMV promoter, guinea pig CMV promoter, or a combination thereof.
9. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein HVT vector is selected from the group consisting of an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the IG2 locus of the HVT vector, an HVT vector comprising an US10 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the US10 locus of the HVT vector, an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the SORF3-US2 locus of the HVT vector, and an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen and a Guinea pig CMV promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an IBDV VP2 antigen inserted in the SORF3-US2 locus of the HVT vector.
10. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 , wherein the composition or vaccine is a multivalent composition or vaccine further comprising a second recombinant HVT vector comprising a heterologous polynucleotide coding for and expressing IBDV VP2 polypeptide.
11. The composition or vaccine of claim 10 , wherein the second recombinant HVT vector is the HVT vector included in VAXXITEK™ HVT+IBD.
12. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 or 10 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more recombinant SB1 vectors or the parental SB1 strain.
13. The composition or vaccine of claim 12 , wherein the recombinant SB1 vector comprises one or more heterologous polynucleotides coding for and expressing NDV-F polypeptide or IBDV VP2 polypeptide.
14. The composition or vaccine of claim 2 or 10 , wherein the composition or vaccine further optionally comprises a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carrier, excipient, vehicle or adjuvant.
15. A recombinant HVT vector comprising one or more heterologous polynucleotides coding for and expressing at least one antigen of an avian pathogen, wherein the at least one polynucleotide encodes a Newcastle Disease Virus F (NDV-F) polypeptide and is operably linked to an SV40 promoter, and wherein the polynucleotide is codon-optimized.
16. The recombinant HVT vector of claim 15 , wherein HVT vector further comprises, one or more Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) VP2 polypeptides.
17. The recombinant HVT vector of claim 15 , wherein the HVT vector comprises a first heterologous polynucleotide coding for and expressing an Newcastle NDV-F polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, 4, 6, 33, 35, or 37 and one or two heterologous polynucleotides coding for and expressing one or two IBDV VP2 polypeptides having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:8 or 42.
18. The recombinant HVT vector of claim 15 , wherein the polynucleotides encoding NDV-F and IBDV VP2 are inserted in a locus selected from the group consisting of IG2 (intergenic region 2), US10, SORF3-US2, and IG1 (intergenic region 1) of HVT genome.
19. The recombinant HVT vector of claim 15 , wherein the one or two polynucleotides encoding the IBDV VP2 antigen is operably linked to CMV promoter, guinea pig CMV promoter, or a combination thereof.
20. The recombinant HVT vector of claim 15 , wherein the HVT vector is selected from the group consisting of an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the IG2 locus of the HVT vector, an HVT vector comprising an US10 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the US10 locus of the HVT vector, an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen inserted in the SORF3-US2 locus of the HVT vector, and an HVT vector comprising an SV40 promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an NDV-F antigen and a Guinea pig CMV promoter and a polynucleotide encoding an IBDV VP2 antigen inserted in the SORF3-US2 locus of the HVT vector.
21. A method of vaccinating an animal or inducing an immunogenic or protective response in an animal against one or more avian pathogens comprising at least one administration of the composition of claim 1 or vector of claim 15 .
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the avian pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (i.e., IBDV or Gumboro Disease virus), Marek's Disease Virus (MDV), Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV), avian encephalomyelitis virus, avian reovirus, avian paramyxovirus, avian metapneumovirus, avian influenza virus, avian adenovirus, fowl pox virus, avian coronavirus, avian rotavirus, avian parvovirus, avian astrovirus and chick anemia virus coccidiosis ( Eimeria sp.), Campylobacter sp., Salmonella sp., Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, Pasteurella sp., Avibacterium sp., E. coli and Clostridium sp.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the animal is avian.