Water heater appliance
A water heater appliance includes a tank and a heated water conduit that extends from the tank. A mixing valve is coupled to the heated water conduit, and a mixed water conduit extends from the mixing valve. A thermal mass is positioned on the mixed water conduit, and a thermal safety sensor is positioned at the thermal mass.
1. A water heater appliance, comprising:
a tank;
a heating element operable to heat water within the tank;
a heated water conduit extending from the tank;
a mixing valve coupled to the heated water conduit;
a mixed water conduit extending from the mixing valve, the mixed water conduit defining a thickness between an inner surface of the mixed water conduit and an outer surface of the mixed water conduit;
a temperature sensor positioned at the mixed water conduit, the temperature sensor configured for measuring a temperature of water within the mixed water conduit;
a controller in communication with the mixing valve and the temperature sensor, the controller operable to adjust the mixing valve in response to the temperature of water within the mixed water conduit measured by the temperature sensor;
a thermal mass positioned on the mixed water conduit, the thermal mass spaced from the temperature sensor on the mixed water conduit, the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit having a total thickness defined between the inner surface of the mixed water conduit and an outer surface of the thermal mass, the total thickness of the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit being greater than the thickness of the mixed water conduit; and
a thermal safety sensor positioned at the outer surface the thermal mass, the thermal safety sensor operable to deactivate the heating element,
wherein the total thickness of the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit is selected to provide a temperature lag that prevents nuisance tripping of the thermal safety sensor due to momentary or brief temperature spikes of water within the mixed water conduit; and
wherein the thermal mass serves as the sole connection point for the thermal safety sensor to the mixed water conduit.
2. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , wherein the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit are formed of a single piece of continuous metal.
3. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , wherein the thermal mass is machined or cast on the mixed water conduit.
4. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , wherein the total thickness of the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit is no less than twice as large as the thickness of the mixed water conduit.
5. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , wherein the thermal mass is constructed of a first material and the mixed water conduit is constructed of a second material, the first and second materials being different.
6. The water heater appliance of claim 5 , wherein the first and second materials are different metals.
7. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , further comprising a casing, the tank disposed within the casing, the mixing valve positioned within the casing above the tank.
8. The water heater appliance of claim 7 , wherein the mixed water conduit extends from the mixing valve through the casing at a top portion of the casing.
9. The water heater appliance of claim 1 , wherein the thermal safety sensor is a bimetal switch or a thermal cutoff (TCO) and the temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.
10. A water heater appliance, comprising:
a casing;
a tank disposed within the casing;
a heating element operable to heat water within the tank;
a heated water conduit extending from the tank;
a mixing valve positioned within the casing and coupled to the heated water conduit;
a mixed water conduit extending from the mixing valve;
a temperature sensor positioned at the mixed water conduit, the temperature sensor configured for measuring a temperature of water within the mixed water conduit;
a controller in communication with the mixing valve and the temperature sensor, the controller operable to adjust the mixing valve in response to the temperature of water within the mixed water conduit measured by the temperature sensor;
a thermal mass positioned on the mixed water conduit at an outer surface of the mixed water conduit, the thermal mass spaced from the temperature sensor on the mixed water conduit; and
a thermal safety sensor positioned on the thermal mass such that the thermal mass is positioned between the thermal safety sensor and an inner surface of the mixed water conduit, the thermal safety sensor operable to deactivate the heating element,
wherein the thermal mass is configured to provide a temperature lag that prevents nuisance tripping of the thermal safety sensor due to momentary or brief temperature spikes of water within the mixed water conduit, wherein the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit have a total thickness that is greater than a thickness of the mixed water conduit, the thickness of the mixed water conduit defined between the inner surface of the mixed water conduit and an outer surface of the mixed water conduit, the total thickness of the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit defined between the inner surface of the mixed water conduit and an outer surface of the thermal mass; and
wherein the thermal mass serves as the sole connection point for the thermal safety sensor to the mixed water conduit.
11. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit are formed of a single piece of continuous metal.
12. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the thermal mass is machined or cast on the mixed water conduit.
13. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the total thickness of the thermal mass and the mixed water conduit is no less than twice as large as the thickness of the mixed water conduit.
14. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the thermal mass is constructed of a first material and the mixed water conduit is constructed of a second material, the first and second materials being different.
15. The water heater appliance of claim 14 , wherein the first and second materials are different metals.
16. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the mixed water conduit extends from the mixing valve through the casing at a top portion of the casing.
17. The water heater appliance of claim 10 , wherein the thermal safety sensor is a bimetal switch or a thermal cutoff (TCO) and the temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.