Discharge casing insert for pump performance characteristics control

1. An apparatus that includes a pump, the apparatus comprising:

a discharge casing configured with a discharge flow pathway to provide a flow of effluent being pumped and discharged, wherein the discharge flow pathway has a discharge flow pathway wall, and wherein the discharge casing is also configured with a discharge casing insert borehole that passes from an outer surface of the discharge casing through the discharge flow pathway wall and into the discharge casing; and

a discharge casing insert that includes a discharge casing Venturi plug portion,

wherein the discharge casing insert is arranged from the outer surface of the discharge casing, through the discharge casing borehole in the discharge flow pathway, and into the discharge casing,

wherein the discharge casing Venturi plug portion configured with a restricted discharge flow pathway to provide a partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged;

wherein the discharge casing insert further includes a flange portion with an opening where the flange portion is coupled to the outer surface of the discharge casing, and

wherein the discharge casing further comprises a discharge casing annulus and is further configured with a recess that fits a sealing washer of the discharge casing insert so as to seal the discharge casing when the discharge casing insert is coupled to the discharge casing.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:

the discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured with a dowel pin bore, and

the discharge casing Venturi plug portion comprises a dowel pin configured to be received in the dowel pin bore, so as to configure the restricted discharge flow pathway to provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:

the discharge flow pathway has a cross-section, and

the discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured with a corresponding discharge flow pathway, one part or section of which has a corresponding cross-section that is substantially same as the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, and another part or section of which has a reduced cross-section that is less than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the dowel pin is arranged in the dowel pin bore, so as to restrict some part of a corresponding discharge flow pathway and provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the dowel pin is configured as a rod, including a solid rod, having a shaft with a reduced diameter that is less than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, so as to restrict some part or section of a corresponding discharge flow pathway and provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the dowel pin is configured with an orifice having a reduced cross-section that is less than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, so as to restrict some part or section of a corresponding discharge flow pathway and provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

7. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:

the discharge casing insert comprises a set of dowel pins,

each dowel pin is configured to be received in the dowel pin bore, and

each dowel pin is configured to provide a respective different-sized partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, so that performance of the pump may be adjusted based upon selection of which dowel pin is used from the set of dowel pins so as to provide a particular throat area.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:

each dowel pin is configured with a respective shaft having a different diameter,

a dowel pin having a larger diameter causes a larger partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, and

a dowel pin having a smaller diameter causes a smaller partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:

each dowel pin is configured with a respective orifice having a respective diameter that causes a respective partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, and

the set of dowel pins comprises a first dowel pin having a first orifice with a first diameter that causes a first partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, and comprises a second dowel pin having a second orifice with a second diameter that is different from the first diameter and that causes a different-sized partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured with an orifice that is drilled or integrally formed therein, to provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged from the discharge casing.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the orifice is configured or formed with a portion thereof having a reduced cross-section that is less than a cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, so as to restrict some part or section of the corresponding discharge flow pathway and provide the partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the orifice is configured, shaped or formed with a portion having a reduced cross-section that is less than a cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, and an expanding conical portion having a cross-section that is less than, same as, or larger than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the orifice is configured, shaped or formed with:

an expanding portion having a cross-section that is less than, substantially same as or larger than a cross-section of the discharge flow pathway,

a portion having a reduced cross-section that is less than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway, and

an expanding conical portion having a cross-section that is less than, same as, or larger than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein:

the apparatus comprises a set of discharge casing inserts,

each discharge casing insert has a respective discharge casing Venturi plug portion,

each discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured to be received in the discharge casing insert borehole, and

each discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured to provide a different-sized partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, so that performance of the pump may be adjusted based upon selection of which discharge casing Venturi plug portion is used from the set so as to provide a particular throat area.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein:

each discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured with a respective orifice having a respective diameter that causes a respective partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, and

the set of discharge casing inserts comprises a first discharge casing Venturi plug portion having a first orifice with a first diameter that causes a first partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged, and comprises a second discharge casing Venturi plug portion having a second orifice with a second diameter that is different from the first diameter and that causes a different-sized partial obstruction in the discharge flow pathway and the flow of the effluent being pumped and discharged.

16. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge casing insert is configured to be removable and replaceable.

17. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:

the discharge casing insert borehole is configured with threads, and

the discharge casing Venturi plug portion is configured with corresponding threads, so that the discharge casing insert can be screwed into the discharge casing so as to be removable and replaceable.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the restricted discharge flow pathway is configured with a geometry that includes either a round shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, a square shaped, or an oval shape, which affects pump performance.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the restricted discharge flow pathway of the discharge casing Venturi plug portion comprises:

an inlet having a cross-section that is the same size as or larger than a cross-section of the discharge flow pathway;

an outlet having a cross-section that is the same size as or larger than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway; and

at least one section of the restricted discharge flow pathway of the discharge casing Venturi plug portion has a reduced cross-section that is less than the cross-section of the discharge flow pathway.